hgfb]z ;fKtflxs,aif{ !#, c+s *, df3 ^ , @)^),Janadesh Weekly,year 13, Issue.8, Januay 20, 2004 

clxn]sf] åGå ;dfwfgsf  nflu k|ltufdL / oyfl:yltjfbL c8fg TofUg'k5{

xfnsf] b]zsf] /fhg}lts l:yltnfO{ tkfO{sf] kf6L{n] s;/L x]l//x]sf] 5 < g]kfndf ljsl;t 36gfqmdsf] ;Gbe{df cGt/f{li6«o zltmx?sf] e'ldsfdf s]xL kl/jt{g cfPsf] kfpg'x'G5 <

) o'4lj/fd / jftf{ e¨ eP otf ;fdGtL ;}lgs clwgfosjfbL ;Qf eofax /fhgLlts, cfly{s / ;f“:s[lts ;+s6sf aLraf6 u'lh|/x]sf] 5 . k'/fgf] ;Qfwf/L ju{sf aLrsf] cGtlj{/f]w emg\ kl5 emg\ tLj| aGb} uPsf] 5 . ;+;bjfbL kf6L{x?sf ljBfyL{ ;+u7gx? ;8sdf plqP/ u0ftGqjfbL gf/f nufO/x]sf 5g\ . of] a]nf 1fg]Gb| zfxL rf}tkmL{ ?kdf PlSnb} uPsf] 5 . b]zsf ljleGg efux?df nx/sf ?kdf hgu0ftflGqs :jfoQ ;/sf/x?sf] lgdf{0fsf] k|lqmof cufl8 a9\b} uPsf] 5 . k'/fgf] ;Qfn] /fhgLlts / kmf}hL ?kdf ;d]t uDeL/ k/fho ef]Ub} hfg yfn]sf] 5 . ;du|df eGg' kbf{ b]zsf] jt{dfg /fhgLlts kl/l:ylt ljb|f]xsf] tof/Lsf] lbzfdf ;zQm ?kdf ljsl;t x'“b} u}/x]sf] b]lvG5 .

hxf“;Dd g]kfnsf] 36gfqmddf cGt/f{li6«o zlQmx?sf] e"ldsfsf] k|Zg xf], To;df klg s]xL kl/jt{gsf nIf0fx? b]vfkb}{ uPsf 5g\ . xfd|f] uf}/jzfnL kf6L{ g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_ dfly cft+sjfbsf] cf/f]k nufO{ g]kfndf gf¨f] k|sf/sf] kmf}hL x:tIf]k a9fp“b} cfPsf] cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfb ljZjdf / cfÏg} b]zdf klg PlSnb}+ / gfl¨b} uPsf] 5 . g]kfnL /fhgLlts ;Gbe{df cGt/f{li6«o zlQm s]Gb|x?sf aLrdf cGtlj{/f]w a9\b} uPsf 5g\ / ljleGg cGt/f{li6«o ;+3 ;+:yfx?n] kmf}hL bdg xf]Og jftf{åf/f /fhgLlts lgsf; lgsfNg' k5{ eGg] s'/fdf hf]8 lb+b} cfPsf 5g\ . ;du|df eGg' kbf{ cGt/f{li6«o kl/l:ylt klg hgo'4sf] kIfdf cg's"n aGb} hfg yfn]sf] 5 .

xfn} ;DkGg Pdfn]sf] a}7sn] ;j{bnLo ;/sf/, uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng / ;+ljwfg ;+;f]wg jf cfof]u dfkm{t k'g{n]vgsf] gf/f cl3 ;f/]/ jt{dfg åGåsf] /fhgLlts lgsf; ;Dej ePsf] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . s] o;/L /fhgLlts lgsf; ;Dej 5 <cyjf o;k|lt tkfO{sf] kf6L{sf] b[li6sf]0f s] 5 <

) Pdfn]sf] To; k|sf/sf] lg0f{o klxn]sf] eGbf Ps sbd cufl8 a9]/ cfPsf] 5 / o; cy{df To;nfO{ ;sf/fTds ?kdf lng ;lsG5 . t/, Tof] w]/} c:ki6, e|fds, cd"t{ / oyfl:yltjfbL 5 . Toltn] dfq cu|ufdL /fhgLlts lgsf; ;+ej 5}g . o;af/] Pdfn];“u jftf{ / 5nkmnsf] k|lqmof cufl8 a9fp“b} hfg ;lsG5 .

æcd]l/sf / …/fhfÚ ;d]tsf] rfxgf ca Pdfn]nfO{ cl3 ;f/]/ …dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofÚ ;dfwfg ug]{ eGg] 5Æ eg]/ s]xL kqklqsfdf ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . o;cg';f/ 36gfqmdx?sf] klg ljsf; ug{ vf]lhPsf] b]lvG5 . s] Pdfn]sf] g]t[Tjdf ;/sf/ ag]df åGbsf] lgsf; b]Vg'x'G5 <

) xf], clxn] /fhgLlts 36gfqmdx?af6 cd]l/sf / /fhfn] Pdfn] ;d]tnfO{ ldnfP/ ;/sf/df n}hfgsf nflu kxn ub}{ cfPsf] :ki6} b]lvG5 . k'/fgf] ;Qfdf yfkf ;/sf/ g} /lx/xf];\, Pdfn] g} cfcf];\ jf c? s'g} cfpmg, k|ltufdL / oyfl:yltjfbL b[li6sf]0f gTofu];Dd s;}n] klg åGå ;dfwfg ug{ ;Qm}gg\ . clxn]sf] åGå ;dfwfg jf cu|ufdL /fhgLlts lgsf;sfnflu ;j{k|yd k|ltufdL / oyfl:yltjfbL b[li6sf]0f / c8fg 5f]8\g clgjfo{ x'G5 . bxLRo'/] jf dWodfuL{ tl/sfn] sfd rNb}g .

bf];|f] r/0fsf] jftf{ e+u ePsf] % dlxgfsf] cjlw k'Ug nfUbf ;d]t tkfO{x?af6 ut ;dosf] t'ngfdf kmf}hL sfjf{xLx? cl3 a9fOPsf] b]lv+b}g, of] tkfO{x?sf] sdhf]/ l:ylt xf] jf kmf}hL /0fgLlt xf], k|i6 kfl/lbg'xf]; g <

) of] xfd|f] sdhf]/ l:ylt xf]Og, kmf}hL /0fgLlts} sf/0f xf] . klxnf] r/0fsf] jftf{ e¨ eP kZrft\ xfdLn] s]Gb|Ls[t of]hgf cGtu{t s]lGb|t k|sf/sf wSsfd"ns kmf}hL sfjf{xLx? cufl8 a9fPsf lyof}+ . bf];|f] r/0fsf] jftf{ e¨ eP kZrft\ xfdLn] s]Gb|Ls[t of]hgf cGtu{t ljs]lGb|t sfjf{xLx? ;DkGGg ub}{ cfPsf 5f}+ . ljs]lGb|t sfjf{xLsf kl/0ffdx?nfO{ Ps} 7fp“df /fv]/ x]g]{ xf] eg] Toxf“ :ki6 / zfGbf/ ?kdf s]Gb|Ls[t sfjf{xLs} u'0ffTdstf xfl;n ePsf] b]Vg ;lsG5 . 

k'/fgf] ;Qfn] t o; cjlwdf tkfO{x?sf] 7"nf] Iflt ePsf] atfp“b} cfPsf] 5 lg <

) Tof] ljNs'n ;km]b e"m7 xf] . a? To;sf] 7Ls pN6f] ;f“rf] s'/f s] xf] eg] b'Zdgåf/f ;j{;fwf/0f hgtf / lgz:q sfo{stf{x?nfO{ d'7e]8sf gfddf dfl/Psf] s'/fnfO{ cnu u/]/ x]bf{ xfd|f] ;}Go zlQmsf] t'ngfdf b'Zdgsf] s}of}+ 7"nf] Iflt ePsf] 5 . oxf“ Pp6f Wofg lbg} kg]{ ljlrqsf] s'/f s] 5 eg] k|ltlqmofjfbL ;/sf/n] b]zJofkL ?kdf PDa';, dfOlgª / le8Gtdf dfl/Psf zfxL ;}lgsx?sf] gfd ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5}g / ;a} s'/f n'sfp“b} 9f“6\b} cfPsf] 5 . j:t'tM of] 3f]/ cg}lts sfd xf] . o;tkm{ kqsf/x? / :jtGq ;+rf/ dfWodx?sf] Wofg hfg'kg]{ xf] . b'ef{Uosf] s'/f, To;f] x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g .

xfn} b]zsf ljleGg lhNnf tyf If]qx?df wdfwd dfcf]jfbL ;dly{t hg;/sf/x? u7g eO/x]sf 5g\ . o'4 cl3 a9fpg kg]{ l:yltdf hg;/sf/ u7g u/]/ hg;/sf/x?n] hgtfsf ;d:of ;dfwfg / ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfdx? s;/L ug{ Eofpnfg\ <

) o;/L nx/sf ?kdf hg;/sf/x?sf] lgdf{0f x“'b} hfg'sf] cy{ s]Gb|Lo ?kdf gof“ hgjfbL u0ftGq :yfkgf ug]{ dxfg\ sfo{ ;lGgs6 aGb} hfg' xf] . oxf“ Wj+; / lgdf{0fsf] åGåjfb ;fy ;fy} rN5, k/Gt' of] o'4sfn ePsf]n] hghLljsfsf ;d:ofx?sf] ;dfwfg / lgdf{0fsf sfdx? lglZrt g} ;xfos ag]/ hfG5g\ . d'Vo sfd t o'4 g} xf], t/ klg ;Qf ;+rfngsf] cEof;sf sfdx? cufl8 ga9fOsg ju{o'4nfO{ klg cufl8 a9fpg ;lsb}g .

g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df g} klxnf]rf]l6 g]kfnsf] P]ltxfl;s 7fp“ /f]Nkfsf] yjfªdf hftLo :jfoQ ;/sf/sf] 3f]if0ff ePsf] 5 . xfdLn] yjfª;“u / ljz]ift @)#*sf] yjfª sf08;“u tkfO{sf] efjfgfTds ;DjGw 5 eGg] ;'g]sf 5f}+ . o;af/] s]xL atfOlbg'xf];\ g <

) cToGt} dxTjk"0f{ / ;f“Rr} g} efjgfTds k|Zg p7fpg' eof] . jt{dfg ;Gbe{df d]/f] l;¨f] g]kfnsf ;a} 7fp“x?;“u efjgfTds ;DaGw 5 . t/ ljutdf cfÏgf] sfo{:yn /x]sf] / clxn] ;f]xL 7fp“ dxfg\ hgo'4sf] ljsf;sf] Ps gof“ p“rfOdf k'Ug'sf] sf/0f yjfª d]/f] nflu efjgfTds ?kdf dxfg\ / uf}/jfg'e"ltsf] :yn aGg uPsf] 5 . oxf“af6} &% xhf/ eGbf a9L hg;d'bfosf] pkl:yltdf g]kfndf klxnf] hgu0ftflGqs :jfoQ ;/sf/sf] 3f]if0ff ePsf]df dnfO{ w]/} xif{ / cfgGbsf] cg'e"lt ePsf] 5 .

ljleGg hflt, hghflt / pTkLl8t If]qx?nfO{ tkfO{x?n] :jzf;g / cfTdlg0f{osf] clwsf/ k|bfg ug]{ gLltn] b]z g} 6'qmofpg vf]h]sf] s]xLn] cf/f]k nufPsf 5g\ lg, o;af/] s]xL atfOlbg'xf];\ g <

) of] ljNs'n unt cf/f]k xf], jf:tljs cy{df eGg] xf] eg] g]kfnsf] ;fdGtL PsLs/0fsf] cleofg;“u} b]z 6'qmofpg] cleofg klg rflnPsf] xf] . xfd|f] kf6L{n] pTkLl8t hflt / If]qx?nfO{ cfTdlg0f{osf] clwsf/sf] :jLs[lt;lxt :jzf;gsf] clwsf/ k|bfg u/]/ g]kfndf gof“ cfwf/df gof“ 9+usf] ;Rrf /fli6«o PsLs/0fsf] k|lqmofnfO{ cufl8 a9fPsf] 5 . h;n] o; k|sf/sf] gof“ cfwf/df gof“ /fli6«o Pstfsf] lj/f]w ub}{ pTkLl8t If]q / hfltx?nfO{ cfTdlg0f{o / :jzf;gsf] clwsf/ lbg rfxGgg\ tL ;a} ;fdGtjfbsf bnfn / rf6'sf/ x'g\ . j:t'tM / cGttM tL g} b]z 6'qmofpg] tTj x'g\ . b]zsf] jf:tljs / alnof] /fli6«o PsLs/0f pTkLl8t hfltdfly tfgfzfxL nfb]/ xf]Og pgLx?nfO{ cfTdlg0f{osf] clwsf/ k|bfg u/]/ dfq x'g ;S5 .    

b]zsf cGo sdf08sf] t'ngfdf k"jL{ sdf08df kf6L{sf ultljlwx? ;zQm ?kdf hfg g;ls/x]sf] h:tf] b]lvG5 . k"jL{ sdf08sf] l:ylt / cj:yfaf/] s]xL atfpg ldN5 <

) of] k|Zg dnfO{ Tolt dg k/]g / o;n] k"j{sf] jf:tljs oyfy{nfO{ klg cleJoQm ub}{g . klZrd klZrd xf] / k"j{ k"j{ xf], b]zdf hgo'4sf] ljsf; k|lqmofnfO{ ;dfgfGt/ lx;fan] x]g{ ldNb}g . lglZrt xf], cGo sdf08sf t'ngfdf k"j{ sdhf]/ 5 t/ oxf“sf] ljlzi6tfdf k"j{ qmdzM cufl8 a9\b} 5, dfqfaf6 u'0fdf km8\sf] xfGg] k|lqmofdf 5 . o'4lj/fd / jftf{ e¨ eP otfsf] l:yltnfO{ x]g]{ xf] eg] k"j{df ^% eGbf a9L PDa';, ^ j6f k|x/L kf]i6 /]8, bh{gf}+ d'7e]8, ;]jf]6]h, ;kmfof, sdf08f] /]8 ePsf 5g\ / oL dWo] s}of}+ ;kmn /x]sf 5g\ . oL kmf}hL sfjf{xLx?df b'Zdgaf6 OG;f; # yfg, P;=Pn=cf/= ! yfg, P;=Pd=hL= @ yfg, #)# /fOkmn $) yfg nufot ;fgf 7"nf u/L s/La !)) yfg hlt xltof/, ltgsf uf]nL / cGo o'4 ;fdu|Lx? hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] sAhfdf lnOPsf 5g\ . xfd|f] tkm{ P;=Pn=cf/= ! yfg, P;=Pd=hL= ! yfg, #)# /fOkmn $ yfg nufot s]xL o'4 ;fdu|L dfq u'd]sf 5g\ . b'Zdgsf zfxL ;]gf, ;z:q / hgky k|x/L u/L @)) hgf eGbf a9L dfl/Psf 5g\ eg] xfd|f] tkm{ o'4 df]rf{ / jf:tljs le8Gtdf s/Lj &% hgfsf] Iflt ePsf] 5 . clxn] k"j{ o'4 df]rf{sf] cu|efu ag]sf]  5 / lbgx'“ h;f]] le8Gt tyf k|lt/f]wsf 36gfx? 3l6/x]sf 5g\ . k"j{df clxn] b'Zdgsf] slyt PsLs[t sdf08sf] kmf}hL cleofgnfO{ w"nf] r6fp“b} kxf8df cfwf/ OnfsfnfO{ kmf}hL tyf /fhgLlts ?kn] ;'b[9 t'Nofpg] / t/fO{df ljb|f]xsf] tof/L ug]{ sfdnfO{ ;zQm 9+un] cufl8 a9fp“b} nluPsf] 5 . /fhgLlts ;Gt'ngaf6 k|Tofqmd0fsf] tof/Lsf] lbzfdf k"j{ zfgbf/ 9+un] cufl8 a9\b} uPsf] 5 .

k|;+u abnf}+, k|r08kysf ;}4flGts dfGotfsf ;Gbe{df s]xL k|i6 kfl/lbg'x'G5 ls <

) k|r08ky eg]sf] dfS;{jfb –n]lggjfb–dfcf]jfbsf] ;d[4Ls/0f / ljsf;sf] lg/Gt/tf xf] . k|r08kysf] ;}4flGts dfGotfaf/] of] 5f]6f] cGtjf{tf{df pNn]v ug{ Tolt ;lhnf] 5}g . t/ klg ;+lIfKtdf eGg' kbf{ k|r08kysf ;}4flGts dfGotfnfO{ bz{g, /fhgLlts cy{zf:q / j}1flgs ;dfhjfbsf] ?kdf k|:t't ug{ ;lsG5 . bfz{lgs ?kdf åGbjfbsf] cfwf/e"t lgod cyf{t ljk/Ltx?sf] PsTjsf] lgod, dfqfsf] u'0fdf 5nf¨sf] dfGotf /  1fgsf] åGbfTds ef}ltsjfbL] b'O{ 5nf¨sf] l;4fGtnfO{ ljsl;t t'Nofpg] sfd ePsf] 5 .  /fhgLlts cy{zf:qsf] kmf“6df g]kfnL ;dfhsf] ju{ ljZn]if0, gf]s/zfxL k""“hLjfbsf] JofVof, cfwf/Onfsfx?df gof“ cy{tGq ;DaGwL dfGotf, ;fd|fHojfbL e"d08nLs/0f / ;dfhjfbL cy{tGq;“u ;DalGwt ljifo kb{5g\ . j}1flgs ;dfhjfbsf] If]qdf g]kfnL qmflGt / hgo'4sf] sfo{gLlts l;4fGt, hftLo cfGbf]ng / ;j{xf/f cfGbf]ngsf] ;dfof]hg, bL3{sfnLg hgo'4 / ;z:q ljb|f]xsf /0fgLltx?sf] ;dfof]hg, blIf0f PlzofnL ;f]]leot km]8/]zg, PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLdf hgjfbsf] ljsf; cflb dfGotfsf ?kdf k|:t't ug{ ;lsG5 .

g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df dfn]dfjfbsf] k|of]uaf6 ljsl;t ljrf/ h'g …k|r08kyÚ 5, o;sf] cem} ljsf;sf] ;Defjgf b]Vg' x'G5 ls x'Gg <

) k|r08kysf] ljsf;sf] ;+efjgf dfq xf]Og, Tof] jf:tljstfdf kl/0ft x'“b} u}/x]sf] 5 . k|r08ky ljlzi6tfaf6 ;fj{ef}ldstf tkm{ km8\sf] xfGg] k|lqmofdf 5 .

cGTodf tkfO{sf] kf6L{n] gof“ g]kfnsf] hGd l5§} x'g nfu]sf atfPsf] 5 < To;sf] k"j{;GWofdf gof“ g]kfnsf] :yfkgfsf] nflu cgj/t ;+3if{ ug]{ of]4fx?, zfxL kl/jf/, cGo ;dy{s z'elrGts hgtfx?nfO{ / cGt/f{li6«o ldqx?nfO{ s] eGg rfxg'x'G5 <

) jxf“x? ;a}k|lt ;j{k|yd d xflb{s cfef/ k|s6 ug{ rfxG5' . l56} t gegf}+, ljsf;sf] Pp6f lglZrt k|lqmof kf/ ub}{ oyf;+ej l56} gof“ g]kfn hGdb}5 . of] a]nfdf ;a} of]4fx?, zxLb kl/jf/x? / kf6L{ sd/]8x?;lxt cfd hg;d'bfonfO{ k|ltlqmofjfbL / ;+zf]wgjfbLx?k|lt pRr k|sf/sf] ;ts{tf ckgfO/xg, lg/Gt/ qmflGtsf] k|lqmof canDjg ul//fVg / k|r08kysf] o'ufGtsf/L cfljisf/ PSsfO{;f}+ ztfAbLdf hgjfbnfO{ u+eL/tfk"j{s cfTd;ft\ ub}{ cufl8 a9\g ljz]if cg'/f]w ub{5' . hxf“;Dd cGt/f{li6«o ldqx?sf] ;jfn xf], jxf“x?nfO{ of] a]nf d]/f] ;'emfj s] 5 eg] jxf“x? dfS;{jfb–n]lggjfb–dfcf]jfbnfO{ algagfpm h8;"q ge} dfu{bz{s l;4fGtsf ?kdf c+uLsf/ u/L To;sf]  l;h{gfTds 9+un] k|of]u ug]{af/] ljz]if uDeL/ aGg h?/L 5 .

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