hgfb]z ;fKtflxs,aif{ !#, c+s *, df3 ^ , @)^),Janadesh Weekly,year 13, Issue.8, Januay 20, 2004
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olta]nf u0ftGqaf/] /fli6«o ax; rln/x]sf] 5 . qmflGtsf/L jfdkGyL j[Qdf dfq geP/ a'h'{jf ;+;bjfbL v]df / slyt gful/s
;dfhsf] 7"nf] lx:;fdf ;d]t u0ftGqsf] ax;n] /fd|} :yfg kfO/x]sf] 5 .
s]xL ;do klxn];Dd qmflGtsf/L jfdkGyL lsQfdf dfq} ;Lldt /x]sf] of] /fhg}lts
Ph]08f clxn] b]zdf k'/fgf k~rx?sf] ;fgf] em'08nfO{ 5f]8]/ c? ;a} /fhg}lts
zlQmx?sf] ;femf /fhg}lts Ph]08f aGg] lbzfdf cu|;/ x'g' lglZro g} 7"nf]
P]ltxfl;s dxTjsf] ljifo xf] . To;}n] u0ftGqsf] ax;nfO{ s'g} cfj]u jf
k"jf{u|x lagf b]z / ;dfhsf] lxtnfO{ s]Gb|df /fv]/ j:t'jfbL 9+un] cl3 a9fpg'
cfh ;a} lhDd]jf/ /fhg}lts zlQmx? / gful/s ;dfhsf] ;d]t bfloTj ag]sf] 5 .
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olta]nf g} lsg t u0ftGqsf] ax; g]kfnL /fhgLltsf] s]Gb|df cfOk'u]sf] 5 < of]
s;}sf] dgf]ut rfxgfn] dfq eO/x]sf] 5 ls b]z / ;dfhsf] j:t'ut cfjZostfcg'?k
eO/x]sf] 5 < s]xL b/af/k/:t tTjx?n] o;af/] k'/fg} …if8oGqsf] l;4fGtÚ jf
…ljb]zL xftÚ sf] xf}jf km}nfpg vf]h] klg clxn];Dd k|fKt j:t'ut tYo / ts{sf]
cfwf/df x]bf{ of] u0ftGqsf] ax; / gf/f g]kfnL Oltxf;sf] j:t'ut cfjZostfsf] pkh
g} xf] eGg] xfdLnfO{ nfU5 . ;+;bjfbL bn glhssf ljBfyL{x?n] ;8sdf u0ftGqsf]
gf/f 3Gsfpg'sf] k5fl8 …dfcf]jfbLx?sf] xft 5Ú eg]/ /fhfjfbL tŒjx?n] pS;fpg
vf]h] klg Tof] pgLx?sf] cfkm\g} 5fof“b]lv 8/fpg] /f]usf] ;+s]t dfq xf] eGg] ca
;a}n] a'lem;s]sf 5g\ . a? s'Voft gf/fo0flx6L sf08kl5sf] gSsnL / bnfn
/fhtGqnfO{ dfcf]jfbL dfq xf]Og ;Dk"0f{ u|fdL0f / zxl/of ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfn]
;d]t …efOdf/fÚ eg]/ lt/:sf/ ub}{ cfO/x]sf] l:yltdf clxn] dfq cfP/ ;+;bjfbL bn
/ ltgsf eft[ ;+u7gx?n] u0ftGqsf] gf/f nufpg' pgLx?df l9nf] u/L knfO/x]sf] gof“
r]tgfs} cleJolQm xf] eg]/ hf];'s}n] ;lhn} a'em\g ;S5 .
Oltxf;nfO{
åGåfTds / ef}ltsjfbL 9+un] x]g]{ ;a}n] a'em\g] s'/f s] xf] eg] /fhtGq nufot
;a} ;fdflhs–/fhg}lts ;+:yfx?sf] pTklQ ;dfhsf] ljsf;qmdsf] cfjZostfcg';f/ x'G5
/ ;f] P]ltxfl;s cfjZostf ;dfKt x'g]ljlQs} tL ;+:yfx?sf] klg cGTo x'G5 .
/fhtGqsf] pTklQ ;+;f/sf ;a} 7fp“df bf;k|yf / ;fdGtjfbL k|0ffnLsf] pbo
;“u;“u} tL k|0ffnLn] dfu ug]{ pRr s]Gb|Ls/0fsf] cfjZostfnfO{ k"lt{ ug{
/ lg/Gt/tf lbg ePsf] xf] . s[lif pTkfbgdf cfwfl/t Tolta]nfsf] c;fWo}
l5/lnPsf] / lk5l8Psf] pTkfbg k|0ffnLnfO{ s]Gb|Ls[t 9+un] Jojl:yt ug{ b}jL
zlQmsf] b'xfO{ lbg] /fhtGqn] afx]s c? t/Lsfn] ;Dej} lyPg . ;dfhdf ju{x?sf]
pTklQ / ljsf; ;“u;“u} lj:tfl/t x'“b} uPsf] k/hLjL P]o\of;L ju{sf]
pkef]usf] lglDt bf; / cw{bf; ls;fgx?sf] cltl/Qm >d hDdf ug{ / af“8r'“8
u/]/ vfg h'g b}jL Psflwsf/jfbdf cfwfl/t /fHok|0ffnLsf] h?/t lyof] To;}sf]
d"t{ cleJolQm /fhtGq lyof] . jt{dfg g]kfn /fHoleqsf ljleGg
e"efux?sf] Oltxf; s]nfP/ x]g]{ xf] eg] klg O;fkZrft\sf] t];|f]–rf}yf]
ztfAbLdf sf7df8f}+df pQ/L ef/tsf lnR5jLx?sf] zf;gsf] qmddf g} /fhtGqsf] pTklQ /
ljsf; ePsf] b]lvG5 . Tof]eGbf klxn]sf uf]kfnj+zL, ls/f“tj+zL cflb …/fhfÚ
x? jf:tjdf /fhf geP/ cfkm\gf sljnfO u0ftGqsf u0fgfos dfq lyP . sf7df8f}+
pkTosf aflx/sf] k|foM ;a} e"efudf afx«f}+–t]x«f}+ ztfAbLdf pQ/ ef/taf6
d';ndfgx?sf] cfqmd0fdf xf/]/ efu]/ cfPsf lxGb" …/fhfÚ n] qmdzM
/fhtGqfTds k|0ffnL yf]kg'{ eGbf klxn] Toxf“ hghfltx?sf u0ftGqfTds sljnfO
/fHox? g} lyP . ;f]x«f}+ ztfAbLdf b|Jo zfx uf]/vfsf …/fhfÚ x'g'eGbf
klxn] Toxf“ 3n] u0fgfosx?sf] 5gf}6 jif}{lkR5] bf}8 k|ltof]lutfdfkm{t\ x'g]
u/]sf] Oltxf; ;a}nfO{ yfx} 5 . kl5 c7f/f}+ ztfAbL;Dd klg jt{dfg g]kfnsf]
e"efudf sfod /x]sf ;f7L eGbf a9L /fHox?sf] :j?k aflx/af6 …/fhtGqfTdsÚ
b]lvP klg tL leqL ;f/df cw{sljnfO k|s[ltsf g} lyP . o'usf] cfjZostfcg'?k
;fgf w]/} /fHox?sf] ;§f Pp6} s]Gb|Ls[t /fHo agfpg] qmddf c7f/f}+ ztfAbLdf
uf]/vfsf /fhf k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] g]t[Tjdf jt{dfg g]kfn /fHo lgdf{0f ePkl5 g}
b]zJofkL ?kdf ;fdGtL /fhtGqfTds k|0ffnL axfn ePsf] xf] . ha ls Tolta]nf
k'“hLjfbsf] ljsf; ePsf] k|mfG;df /fhtGqlj/f]wL u0ftGqfTds cfGbf]ng rln/x]sf]
lyof] . g]kfndf rflx+ ;fdGtjfbsf] klg /fd|/L ljsf; geO;s]sfn] ev{/}
/fhtGqn] k"0f{tf kfO/x]sf] lyof] . g]kfnsf] tTsfnLg lk5l8Psf] pTkfbg
k|0ffnLdf /fhtGqsf] g]t[Tjdf dfq} s]Gb|Lo ;fdGtL /fHo lgdf{0f ug'{ ljNs'n
:jfefljs / ;Dej s'/f lyof] .
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clxn] em08} c9fO{;o jif{kl5 ljZj dfq xf]Og g]kfndf ;d]t j:t'ut kl/l:yltdf eoª\s/
kl/jt{g cfO;s]sf] 5 . c7f/f}+ ztfAbLdf /fhfsf] g]t[Tjdf dfq s]Gb|Lo /fHo
lgdf{0f ug'{ ;Dej lyof] eg] clxn] PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLdf /fhtGq jf:tljs /fli6«o
Pstfsf] afws alg/x]sf] 5 . s[lifdf cfwfl/t cy{tGq / wd{df cfwfl/t
;“:s[ltdf O{Zj/sf] cjtf/sf] bfjL ug]{ …/fhfÚ dfq} ;a}sf] Pstfsf] k|tLs
x'g;SbYof] eg] clxn] k'“hL, ljlgdo, gfkmf, ;~rf/df cfwfl/t cy{tGq / lj1fg,
JolQmut :jtGqtf, ;dfgtfdf cfwfl/t ;“:s[ltdf /fhtGq ;dfhsf] rf}tkmL{ ljsf;sf]
d'Vo afws alg/x]sf] 5 . cfly{s, ;fdflhs, ;f“:s[lts x/]s If]qdf /fhtGq /
Tof];“u hf]l8Psf ;fdGtL d"No–dfGotfx? ljsf;sf d'Vo afws alg/x]sf 5g\ .
pbfx/0fsf] lglDt, /fhf / /fhkl/jf/sf] hdLgdflysf] ;fdGtL Psflwsf/ / cyfx tyf
ckf/bzL{ ;DklQ / cfly{s sf/f]jf/sf] cGTo gu/L b]zdf :jtGq /fli6«o k'“hLjfbL
cy{tGqsf] ljsf; ug{ ;Dej} 5}g . lsgls clxn] /fhkl/jf/ ghf]l8Psf] / To;df
Psflwsf/ ghdfPsf] b]zsf] s'g} klg cfly{s If]q 5“b}5}g . To;/L g} …Pp6}
efiff, Pp6} e]ifÚ sf] v;–cfo{ cx+sf/jfbdf cfwfl/t ;fdGtL cGw/fi6«jfbsf] cGTo
gu/L b]zsf ax';+Vos pTkLl8t hflt–hghflt / If]qx?n] a/fa/Lsf] clwsf/ k|fKt ug{
/ gof“ cfwf/df gof“ /fli6«o Pstf sfod ug{ ;Dej} 5}g . /fhf
…lxGb"Ú ePsfn] b]z / ;Dk"0f{ hgtf g} …lxGb"Ú x'g'kg]{ jf c?
wd{ dfGg]x? s'l07t x'g'kg]{ l:ylt /x];Dd b]zdf jf:tljs efjgfTds Pstf sfod x'g}
;Qm}g . clg 5f]/f] dfq} …/fhfÚ x'g ;Sg] k/Dk/f sfod /x];Dd dlxnfx? ;a}
If]qdf k'?if ;dfg x'g] eGg] s'/f slxNo} Jojxf/df sfof{Gjog x'g ;Sb}g .
To:t} /fhf lxGb" j0ff{>d Joj:yfsf d'Vo k[i7kf]ifs /x];Dd slyt c5"t
elgg] blntx? slxNo} d'Qm x'g] k|Zg} p7\b}g . ;fy} PSsfO;f}+ tfAbLdf k|j]z
ul/;s]sf] dfG5]n] ca klg s'g} /fhfsf] 5f]/f xTof/f, anfTsf/L / ck/fwL xf] eGg]
hfGbfhfGb} p;nfO{ …lji0f'sf] cjtf/Ú eg]/ k'Hg afWo x'g'k5{ eg] Toxf“
j}1flgs ;“:s[ltsf] ljsf; x'g] s'g} ;Defjg} /x“b}g . oL / o:t} cgluGtL
sf/0fx?n] ;fdGtL /fhtGq g]kfnL ;dfhsf] cu|udgsf] d'Vo afws ag]sf] s'/f 5n{¨
x'G5 .
sltko
dflg;x? cem} klg /fhg}lts kf6L{x?sf] uNtL / sdhf]/Lsf sf/0fn] b]z cl3 a9\g
g;s]sf] s'ts{ u/]/ /fhf / /fhtGqnfO{ rf]Vofpg] k|oTg ub{5g\ . t/ oxf“
d'Vo s'/f ;fdGtL cfly{s, ;fdflhs, ;f“:s[lts / /fhg}lts k|0ffnLsf] s'/f xf] .
;fdGtjfbsf] d"n k|ltlglw, ;+/Ifs / gfOs] /x“b} cfPsf] /fhtGq;“u olt
w]/} cfw'lgs o'u / d"No–dfGotf;“u d]n gvfg] c;+ut kIfx? 5g\ ls ltgsf]
cGTo geP;Dd ef]ln ;Qfsf] s';L{df hf]–sf]xL a;] klg p;n] s]xL klg ug{ ;Sg]
l:ylt 5}g . ;f“Rr} eGg] xf] eg] /fhtGq g]kfnL ;dfhsf] lglDt o:tf] yf]qf]
;'s]sf] a/sf] ?v h:tf] ePsf] 5 ls Tof] g9n];Dd / To;sf h/f ;d]t vf]tn]/ ghnfP;Dd
To;sf] jl/kl/ ljsf;sf s'g} gof“ ?v hGdg] / x's{g] ;Defjgf g} 5}g . To;}n]
b]zsf] /fhg}lts, cfly{s, ;fdflhs / ;f“:s[lts k'glg{df{0fsf] lglDt ;fdGtL
/fhtGqnfO{ h/}b]lv 9fn]/ u0ftGq g]kfnsf] :yfkgf ug'{ cToGt h?/L ePsf] 5 / clxn]
o'jf ljBfyL{x?n] ;8sdf nufPsf] u0ftGqsf] gf/f ToxL o'uLg cfjfhsf] k|ltWjlg xf]
eGg] ;a}n] /fd|/L cfTd;ft\ ug'{ cfjZos 5 .
lglZrt
?kdf u0ftGq s'g} sDo'lg:6 gf/f geP/ ljz'4 k'“hLjfbL gf/f xf] . To;}n]
u0ftGq k|fKt x'“b}df zf]lift–pTkLl8t ju{, hflt, If]q, ln¨ / ;d'bfosf ;a}
;d:of ;dfwfg eOxfN5g\ eGg] s'g} e|d xfdL sDo'lg:6 qmflGtsf/Lx?df 5}g /
x'g'x'“b}g . t/ ;dfh ljsf;sf] vf; r/0fdf h'g tTjn] cu|udgsf] lglDt ;aeGbf
7"nf] afwssf] e"ldsf v]N5 To;nfO{ klxn] k~5fP/ dfq} ;fdflhs qmflGtsf]
/y cufl8 a9\g;S5 eGg] dfS;{jfbsf] d"n dfGotf xf] . To; lx;fan] g]kfnL
;dfh ljsf;sf] jt{dfg r/0fdf yf]lqO;s]sf] ;fdGtL /fhtGqnfO{ ;d"n gi6 u/]/
dfq k'“hLjfbL hgjfbL qmflGtnfO{ k"0f{tf lbg / To;kl5 ;j{xf/f hgjfb
x'“b} ;fDojfb;Dd k'Ug ;Dej x'G5 eGg] xfd|f] :ki6 wf/0ff xf] . lj8Dagfsf]
s'/f s] eg] xfd|f] h:tf] b]zsf] lk5l8Psf] / sdhf]/ k'“hLkltju{n] k'“hLjfbL
qmflGtsf] d'Vo gf/f u0ftGqnfO{ b/f];“u ;dfTg g;s]sfn] dfq} xfdL ;j{xf/f
qmflGtsf/Lx?n] u0ftGqsf] em08fnfO{ o;/L p7fpg kl//x]sf] xf] . s]xL ;do
otfsf] 36gfqmdn] k'“hLjfbL ;+;bjfbL zlQmx?nfO{ u0ftGqsf] kIfdf n}hfg] h'g sfd
ul//x]sf] 5 Tof] P]ltxfl;s lx;fan] ;sf/fTds 5 / To; xb;Dd b]zdf ;a}vfn]
nf]stflGqs zlQmx?aLr Go"gtd\ a'“bfdf ;xdlt sfod x'g;Sg] ;Defjgf aGb}
uO/x]sf] 5 . ;fdGtL b/afl/of tTjx? / ltgsf ljb]zL dflnsx?n] cGTo;Dd klg
ljleGg if8\oGqx? u/]/ of] u0ftGq k|flKtsf] cleofgnfO{ t'xfpg] b'ik|of; gunf{g\
eGg ;lsGg . km]l/ klg Oltxf; s;}sf] rfxgfn] eGbf j:t'ut cfjZostfcg';f/ g}
cl3 a9\g] ePsfn] ca u0ftGq :yfkgfsf] ;DefjgfnfO{ s;}n] /f]Sg ;Snf eGg] xfdLnfO{
nfUb}g .
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jif{;Dd u0ftGqfTds /x“b} cfPsf] g]kfn s]xL ;o jif{ /fhtGqfTds /x\of] eGb}df ca
k'gM u0ftGqsf] ?kdf af“Rg ;Sb}g eGg' 3f]/ cj}1flgs / kfv08k"0f{ s'/f xf] .
;+;f/sf Ps ;o ;Q/L eGbf a9L b]z em}+ u0ftGqsf] ?kdf g]kfn klg emg\ zfgbf/,
;d'Ggt, zflGtk"0f{ / :jtGq 9+un] af“Rg ;S5 . d'Vo s'/f olta]nf
xfdLnfO{ ljj]s / ;fx;sf] vf“rf] 5 . ;a}nfO{ r]tgf eof .