Janadesh Weekly (Bahas)

hgfb]z ;fKtflxs,aif{ !#, c+s *, df3 ^ , @)^),Janadesh Weekly,year 13, Issue.8, Januay 20, 2004

hgk|zf;g lgb]{lzsf M @)^)

hgo'4sf] ;du| k|ls|ofdf cfh s]Gb|Lo /fHo;Qf k|flKtsf] 3gLe"t ;+aGw xfd|f] s]Gb|Lo sfd xf] of] sfdnfO{ cem Jojl:yt ug'{ eg]sf] :yfgLo :t/df ljsf; / lj:tf/ e}/x]sf] hg;+u7g Pj+ hg;QfnfO{ ;'b[9 ug'{ klg xf] . :yfgLo hg;Qfsf] sfdnfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ tTsfnsf] nflu hgk|zf;g ;DaGwL sfdnfO{ lgDgfg';f/ pNNf]v ul/Psf] 5 .

cjwf/0ff M

!= ljsf;s|d;“u} ha ju{x?sf] cGTo x'g]5 / ;Dk"0f{ pTkfbg /fi6||\sf Pp6f ljzfn ;+3sf] xftdf ;+s]lGb|t x'g]5, ta ;fj{hlgs ;Qfn] cfkm\gf] /fhg}lts :j?k ;dfKt ug]{5 . -–sDo'lgi6 3f]if0ffkq_

@= k|zf;lgs >dsf] sfd æs]xL r'lgPsf dfG5]x?Æ jf clehft ju{sf] k]zf sbfkL xf]Og j? of] ;dfhsf ;a} ;b:ox?sf] ;+nUgtf;lxtsf] ;fdflhs ljsf;sf] lgod aGGf' kb{5 . o;n] x/]s JolQmsf] rf}tkmL{ Ifdtf ljsf; ug]{5 . of] sfd a'h'{jf ;Qfåf/f xf]Og sDo'lgi6sf] g]t[Tjdf /x]s]f hgjfbL ;Qfn] dfq ug{ ;Sb5 . -/fhgLlts l;4fGtsf] Oltxf;af6_

#= hg;Qfsf] cy{ hlt;'s} OR5f / sfdgf;lxt Wofg lbPsf] eP klg hgtfsf] gfddf zf;g ug'{ dfq xf]Og, a? :jo+ hg;d'bfonfO{ ;Qfsf] sfof{Gjog, cfwf/e"t ;fdflhs k|zf;lgs lg0f{ox?sf] :JfLs[ltdf k|ltlbg ;ls|o ?kdf ;xefuL u/fpg' xf] . -dfS;{, P+u]N:f, /fhgLlts l;4fGtsf] Oltxf;af6 _

kl/efiff M

;fdfGot hgk|zf;gsf] cy{ /fHosf] sfo{sfl/0fLsf] ;+rfng / Joj:yfkg eGg] a'lemG5 . Joj:yflksfåf/f d"n ;+ljwfg, sfg"g / gLlt lgdf{0f ul/;s]kl5 To;sf] ljlw;Ddt ;+rfngsf] /]vb]v Gofokflnsf4f/f x'G5 eg] Jofjxfl/s sfof{Gjog sfo{kflnsfn] u5{ . t/ /fHosf] juL{o ;+/rgfsf] cfwf/df hgk|zf;gsf] e"ldsf / kl/efiff klg :jtM km/s x'g] ub{5 . k|ltls|ofjfbL /fHo;Qfdf hgk|zf;gnfO{ /fHosf sd{rf/Lx?sf] ;]jf / zt{x?df dfq ;Lldt u/L cfkm\gf] JolQmut :Jffy{ s]lGb|t Pj+ xflsdd'vL :j]R5frf/LtGqsf] ?kdf /x]sf] x'G5 eg] hgjfbL /fHo;Qfdf hgk|zf;gsf] cy{ hgtfsf] cfjZostf / efjgfk|lt pQ/bfoL x'g] /fHosf clwsf/Lx?sf] clwsf/ / sQ{Jo xf] . oxf“ Joj:yflksf / sfo{kflnsfsf] ;DaGwnfO{ cnu u/]/ xf]Og Ps csf{sf] kl/k'/ssf] ?Kfdf a'em\g'kb{5 . o;n] /fHo / hgtf k|ltsf] kf/:kl/s ;+aGwnfO{ lgoldt ub{5 . o;n] l:y/, :yfoL Pj+ ?9sf] ?kdf xf]Og a? hgtfsf] cfjZostfsf] cfwf/df ultzLn, c:yfoL Pj+ ;[hgzLn eO{ sfd ug'{ kb{5 . /fHosf] ljnf]kLs/0f;“u} o;sf] e"ldsf ;r]t hg;d'bfosf] lhDd]jf/L x'g] ;}4flGts dfGotfaf6 cfhsf] hgk|zf;gn] sfd ug'{kb{5 .

gLlt tyf sfo{s|d M

!= ;a} txsf hgk|zf;g clwsf/Lx? ;+alGwt txsf hgk|ltlglw ;efåf/f lgo'Qm jf lgjf{lrt x'g]5g\ . o;y{ ;a} hgk|zf;g c+ux? / clwsf/Lx? hgk|ltlglw;ef k|lt pQ/bfoL x'g]5g\ .

@= æ;/n hgk|zf;g / l56f] hg;]jfÆ o;sf] cfwf/ x'g]5 .

#= hgk|zf;gsf ;a} sfdx? k"0f{ kf/bzL{ / hgpQ/bfoL x'g]5g\ .

$= hgk|zf;gdf b]lvg] cf}krfl/stfjfb / nfn lkmQfzfxLsf] hg:t/af6 lj/f]w x'g]5 .

%= e|i6frf/, kmh'n vr{, l9nf ;':tL / ;a} k|sf/sf] kIfkft k"0f{t aGb x'g' kb{5 . o;sf] klg hg:t/af6 lj/f]w ul/g]5 .

^= /fHosf ;a} c+ux?n] OdfGbfl/tf, ;/ntf / hg;]jfsf] s|flGtsf/L sfo{z}nL cKgfpg'kb{5 .

&= hgtfx? pT;fxL / hfu?s tyf kl/>dL x'g]5g\ To;}n] pgLx? nfn x'g]5g\ t/ pgLx?df cfjZos lgk"0ftfsf] sdL x'g ;S5 . k|zf;sLo Pj+ ljsf; clwsf/Lx? lgk"0f÷bIf x'G5g\ t/ cfjZos nfnsf] sdL x'g ;S5 . o;y{ hgtf k|zf;sLo clwsf/Lx?sf] ;+aGw nfn / lgk"0fsf] åGåfTds ;DaGwsf] ?kdf :yflkt x'g]5 .

*= k|zf;lgs sfo{nfO{ sfof{nod'vL xf]Og hgd'vL agfpg k5{ . hgtfsf] 3/ b}nf]df ;]jf k'/\ofpg] / hgtfs} aLrdf hgtfsf] ;xeflutf;lxt sfd ug]{ ug'{k5{ .

(= ;d:ofsf] cWoog / xn s'g} sfg"gL ;"q jf cfb]zsf cfwf/df xf]Og hgtf;“usf] lhjGt ;Dks{ / 5nkmnsf cfwf/df ul/g'k5{ . o;n] hgk|zf;gnfO{ gf]s/zfxL xf]Og hgjfbL agfpg] 5 .

;+/rgf M

hgk|zf;gsf] d'Vo clwsf/Lx? lgDg cg';f/ x'g]5g\ .

ufp“ tyf gu/ txdf – ufp“ tyf gu/ ;lrj

lhNNff txdf – lhNNff ;lrj

:JffoQ k|b]z txdf – d'Vo ;lrj

cfjZostf cg';f/ lgDgfg';f/ ljefux? ;a} txx?df ;DalGwt txsf hgk|ltlglw;ef jf hgkl/ifbåf/f lgdf{0f ul/g]5 . hgk|zf;g, cy{ jf ljQ, ljsf; tyf of]hgf, cfGtl/s ;'/Iff, ;"rgf tyf ;+rf/, vfB s[lif tyf e"ld ;'wf/, ag tyf e";+/If0f, hn>f]t tyf vlgh, >d tyf pBf]u jfl0fHo / cfk"lt{, ko{6g, cfjf; tyf ef}lts k"jf{wf/, lgdf{0f tyf oftfoft, Gofo tyf sfg"g, :jf:Yo, lzIff ;+:s[lt / v]ns'b, dlxnf, blnt tyf hghflt, lgjf{rg cflb .

sfo{If]q M

Ø ufp“ tyf gu/ ;lrjn] ;fdfGotM k|zf;g, Gofo, ;'/Iff / ljsf; clwsf/Lsf] ;du| e"ldsf v]Ng]5g\ .

Ø lhNNff txdf ;lrjn] hgk|zf;gsf] / ljsf; clwsf/L, GofowLz, ;'/Iffk|d'v cnu x'g]5g\ .

Ø :jfoQ k|b]zdf hgk|zf;gsf] e"ldsf d'Vo ;lrjsf] x'g]5 eg] Ps GofowLz ljsf; tyf of]hgf clwsf/L / Ps ;'/Iff k|d'v x'g]5 .

hgk|zf;g ljefusf] sfd sQ{Jo M

i. ;a} ljefux?sf] ;dGjo / g]t[Tj ug]{ .

ii. cfkm\g]f If]qsf] hgkl/ifbn] u/]sf lg0f{ox?sf] clen]v /fVg] .

iii. cfufdL a}7sdf k]z ug]{ 5nkmnsf ;"lr, k|:tfj Pj+ of]hgf tof/ ug]{ .

iv. hgkl/ifbsf] b}gflGbgL sfo{sf] clen]v /fVg] .

v. hgkl/ifbsf] sfo{x?sf] cg'udg, lg/LIf0f / ;'kl/j]If0f u/L ltgsf] cfjZostf, k|efjsfl/tf / cf}lrTo ;d]tsf] af/]df a}7sdf k]z ug]{ .

vi. cfjZos kqfrf/ ug]{ .

vii. k|fKt kq, ph'/L, lgj]bg, d'b\bf cflbsf] btf{ u/L h'g h'g sfd h'g lgsfo;+u ;DalGwt 5 tt\tt\ lgsfo / ;ldltdf k7fpg] .

viii. sfof{no ;+rfng ug]{ .

ix. sfof{no ;+rfngfy{ cfjZos sd{rf/L lgo'Qm ug]{, ltgsf] ;]jfsf zt{ tf]Sg], ljefuLo sfjf{xL jf avf{:tL ;d]t ug]{ .

x. hgkl/ifbsf x/]s If]qsf ljefuLo sfdx?df ;dGjo ug]{ . :yfgLo hgtfsf efjgf / s]Gb|Lo gLltsf] ;+of]hg u/L x/]s s[ofsnfk ;+rfng ug]{ .

xi. hgk|ltlglw;ef / hgkl/ifbn] tf]s]sf cGo sfd ug]{ .

xii. :yfgLo clen]v lng], lngnufpg] h:t} hGd, d[To', ljjfx, cfDbfgL ,k]zf, Jojzfo cflbsf] clen]v cfjlws?kdf lng] / ;do ;dodf b'?:t agfO/fVg] .

xiii. gful/stfsf] klxrfg ug]{, k|bfg ug]{ tyf ljljw kl/rokq k|bfgug]{ .

xiv. hgtfsf ph'/L / u'gf;fx? ;'Gg], sfof{no :t/df 6'+Uofpg ;lsg] k|s[ltsf ;fwf/0f d'b\bfx?df hgcledt lnO{ km};nf ul/lbg] . 6'+Uofpg hl6n d'b\bfx? cGo ;+alGwt ljefux?df k7fpg] .

xv. e}kl/ cfpg] ;a} sfdx? Ufg]{ .