Janadesh Weekly,year 13, Issue.7, Januay 13,2004
u08s If]qsf] aGb ce"tk"j{ ;kmn
k'/fgf] ;Qfsf] xltof/ af“8\g] s'/fsf] lj/f]w
h'gLsf] sfuh pBf]u / d]/f] egfO{
rdTsf/k"0f{ snfsf wgL sd/]8 /jLGb|
k'/fgf] ;Qfsf] k/fhLt dfgl;stfsf] e2f gd"gf
b'O{ zfxL ;]gfn] ljb|f]x u/]
gf/fo0fu9÷ k'/fgf] ;Qfsf] zfxL ;]gfdf z'?ePsf] ljb|f]xsf] qmd b]zsf ljleGg efudf clxn] klg hf/L /x]sf] 5 . uf]/vf x+;k'/–% yl/ufp“sf dfgaxfb'/ clwsf/Ln] zfxL ;]gfaf6 ljb|f]x u/]/ hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] ;Dks{df k'u]sf 5g\ . clwsf/Ln] zfxL ;]gfdf hfuL/ vfg yfn]sf] bz aif{ ePsf] lyof] . hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] ;Dks{df k'u]sf clwsf/Ln] hg;]gfsf of]4f;+u eg]– …ca xfdLn] rnfpg] xltof/ zfxL;]gflt/ kms{g] 5 .Ú hgtfsf] d'lQm hg;]gfdf sfd ubf{ x'g] 7fg]/ cfkm" zfxL ;]gfaf6 ljb|f]x u/]sf] pgn] atfP .
otf uf]/vfs} b]p/fnLsf u0f]z clwsf/Ln] zfxL ;]gfaf6 ljb|f]x u/]/ g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_sf] ;Dks{df k'u]sf 5g\ . clwsf/LnfO{ dfcf]jfbL g]tfx?n] Ps ;df/f]xsf aLr :jfut u/]sf lyP . uf]/vfdf b'O{ hgf ;]gf hgd'lQm ;]gf ag]sf] va/ aflx/ cfPkl5 b'Zdg ;]gfsf] lsQfdf xnrn dlRrPsf] 5 .
ptf uf]/vfsf] Uofª\nL uf=lj=; ;lrj O{Zj/ >]i7n] Ps jQmJo dfkm{t dfcf]jfbLdf k|j]z u/]sf 5g\ . pgn] ca k'/fgf] ;Qfsf] uf=lj=;=sf] ;lrj ag]/ s]xL sfd gx'g] atfPsf 5g\ .
cfkm\gf ;]gf hgd'lQm ;]gfdf k|j]z u/]sf] / uf=lj=;=sf ;lrjn] k'/fgf] ;QfnfO{ nft dfb}{ hg;Qf lt/ nfu]kl5 /GgylgPsf] k'/fgf] ;Qfn] ;f] lhNnfsf] w'jf“sf]6df, emSs' e';fn / csf{ Ps JolQmnfO{ xfn} lu/km\tf/ u/]/ a]kQf agfPsf] 5 .
o;}aLr wgu9Ldf k'; @% ut] hg;]gfn] u/]sf] sdf08f] cfqmd0fdf b'O{{ b'Zdg k|x/Lsf] Hofg uPsf] 5 . cfsl:ds ?kdf hg;]gfn] sf/jfxL ;s]kl5 Toxf“ k'u]sf] b'Zdg ;]gfn] uf]nL rnfpbf Ps ;j{;fwf/0f hgtf 3fOt] ePsf] va/ 5 .
ptf slknj:t'sf] lzju9L uf=h=;= sf] lr/} gfsfaf6 b'Zdg ;]gfn] ;Lldt, cf];g / e/t rf}w/LnfO{ lu/km\tf/ ul/ j]kQf agfPsf] 5 . ;f] 7fpdf ck|]zg ug{ cfPsf] ;]gfn] ufp“df n'6kf6 dRrfPsf] :yfgLo jf;Ln] atfPsf 5g\ .
Pstf s]Gb|–d;fndf k|sfz xfjL
b'O6f gfdsf] Pp6f kf6L{ / k"j{ ;d"xs} dfGotfd} rNb} cfPsf] Pstf s]Gb|–d;fndf oltv]/ cfP/ kf6L{sf ;x–dxfdGqL k|sfzn] dxfdGqL df]xgljqmd l;+xnfO{ cfkm\g} nfOg af]Ng afWo agfPsf] b]lvPsf] 5 .
klxn] kf6L{sf a}7ssf] lg0f{onfO{ km/s–km/s 9+un] ;Dk|]if0f ug{] dxfdGqL / ;x–dxfdGqLn] clxn] Pp6} efiff k|of]u u/]sf 5g\ .
;x–dxfdGqLn] af]Nb} cfPsf] efiffnfO{ Pd=aL=n] k5\ofp"b} kf6L{sf] jQmJodf eGg'ePsf] 5–æk|ltudg / cu|udgsf] åGå / ;+3if{df u'lh|/x]sf] g]kfnL ;dfhsf] jt{dfg cj:yfdf k|ltudgn] g} cu|udgsf] k|lqmofdf d'Vo afwf pTkGg ul//x]sf] 5 . t;y{, k|ltudg cfhsf] b]zsf] k|d'v ;d:of xf] . k|ltufdLnfO{ k"0f{ ?kdf k/flht ug{ ;fj{ef}d;Qf hgtfdf x:tfGt/0f x'g'k5{ . /, To;sf nflu ;+ljwfg ;efsf] r'gfj x'g'kb{5 . To;sf/0f ;+ljwfg ;ef g} cfhsf] ;+s6sf] lgsf; xf] .Æ
oxf“ :d/0fLo 5, k"j{ d;fnsf g]tf Pd=aL= / k"j{ Pstf s]Gb|sf g]tf k|sfz x'g'x'G5 . k|sfzsf] efiff k|of]u u/]/ of] jQmJo cfPkl5 Pd=aL=;“u c;fWo} lgs6 /xg' ePsf lrqaxfb'/ s]=;L= eg] cfkm\gf lgs6sf sfo{stf{;“u ca xfdLnfO{ klg ;/sf/n] w/ks8 ug{ ;S5 eg]/ sfo/tf k|bz{g ul//xg'ePsf] s'/f k"j{ d;fnsf sfo{stf{n] gfd gatfpg] zt{df hgfb]znfO{ atfP .
lrqaxfb'/ s]=;L=sf] cfklQ eg]sf] …dfcf]jfbL ;d"xnfO{ k|ltudgsf] lj?4sf] ;+o'Qm ;+3if{df ;fd]n ug{ / kf/:kl/s ;xdltsf cfwf/df pgLx?l;t sfo{ut Pstfsf nflu kxn ug{'kb{5, eGg] kf6L{sf] lg0f{ok|lt xf] .
kf6L{sf] of] lg0f{onfO{ Pd=aL= l;+xsf] jQmJodf ;d]t pNn]v 5 .
jQmJodf zflGt :yfkgfsf nflu jftf{sf] kIfdf hgdt / bafj l;h{gf ug{ k"/f k|oTg ug{] s'/f klg pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .
DofGdf/ klg e'6fgsf] af6f]df
ef/tLo ;/sf/sf] bafj / k|efjdf DofGdf/n] klg e'6fgn] h;} u/L k"jf{]Q/sf ljb|f]xL zlQmsf lj?4 ;}Go sfjf{xL ;'? u/]sf] 5 .
g]zgn ;f];lni6 sfplG;n ckm gfufn}08 -PgP;;LPg_sf] vKnfª ;d"xsf lj?4 DofGdf/ ;]gfn] cfqmd0f u/]sf] 5 . of] sfjf{xLdf ef/tLo ;]gfsf] k|ToIf jf ck|ToIf s] s:tf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] 5 v'Ng ;s]sf] 5}g .
/fhtGqsf] cf}lrTo g/x]sf] 7x/
cfGbf]ng/t ;ft ljBfyL{ ;+u7gn] /fhb/af/sf] gfs} d'lg ;fj{hlgs ax; 5]8]/ /fhtGqsf] cf}lrTo ;dfKt ePsf] lgisif{ lgsfn] .
…g]kfndf /fhtGqsf] ;fGble{stf slt <Ú ljifos ax;df ;+;bjfbLsf k"j{ / jt{dfg ljBfyL{ g]tfx?n] u/La b]zdf ;]tf] xfQL y]Ug g;Sg] dt hfx]/ ub{} Ps} k':tfsf] cfGbf]ng tLg k':tf;Dd nl8Psf] / casf] k':tfn] /fhtGqsf] nflu n8\g' gkg{] u/L l5gf]kmfgf] x'g'kg{] atfPsf lyP .
;fj{hlgs ax;df k"j{ ljBfyL{ g]tf z+s/ kf]v/]n, z/0fljqmd dNn, kl/ yfkf, ljZjk|sfz zdf{, 3gZofd e'iffn / jt{dfg g]tfdf /fh]Gb| /fO{, u'? l3ld/] nufot n] efu lnPsf lyP .
of] lsl;dsf] ax; b]zJofkL ?kdf rnfpg] ljBfyL{x?n] atfPsf 5g\ .
ljBfyL{x?sf] of] sfo{qmdnfO{ k|ltufdLafx]s ;a}n] ;¥xfPsf 5g\ .
To;}lbg xhf/f}+ ljBfyL{x?n] /fhtGqsf] lj/f]wdf sf7df8f}+ zx/df h'n'z k|bz{g u/]sf lyP .
u08s If]qsf] aGb ce"tk"j{ ;kmn
j'6jn÷ kmf;LjfbL ;Qfn] u/]sf] xTof cft+s / w/ks8sf lj?4 g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_ u08s IF]qLo Ao"/f]n] cfXjfg u/]sf] k'; @% sf] u08s If]q aGb ce"tk"j{ ?kdf ;kmn ePsf] 5 .
aGbsf] lbg j'6jn ;'g;fg lyof] . ahf/ lzIf0f ;+:yf, snsf/vfgf ;a} aGb /x] . ;'g;fg ;8sdf a'6jnsf zx/Lof o'jfn] km'6jn / lqms]6 v]n]sf lyP . e}/xjfsf] e'Unfx rf]sdf b'Zdg ;QfnfO{ r'gf}tL lb+b} hg;]gfn] ad ljikmf]6g u/fPsf lyP . aGbsf sf/0f k"j{ klZrd rNg] a; a'6jnaf6 Pp6f klg rn]gg\ . oftfoft sdL{x?n] cfkm\gf afxg aGbsf] ;dy{g ub}{ Uof/]hdf yGSofPsf lyP .
aGbs} qmddf gf/fo0fu9 ahf/ 7Kk /Xof] . oxf“ oftfoft, pBf]u wGwf / lzIf0f ;+:yf v'n]g . lrtjgsf] k"jL IF]qdf aGbsf] jlv{nfk ub}{ rnfPsf] 6«snfO{ hg;]gfsf of]4fx?n] sf/jfxL u/]sf lyP .
aGbs} lbg kf]v/f zx/ 7Kk /Xof] . kf]v/fdf Tof] lbg ahf/, lzIf0f ;+:yf, oftfoft / sf/vfgf s'g} rn]g . kf]v/fsf zxl/of o'jfx?n] ;8sdf lqms]6 v]n]/ /dfOnf] dgfP .
ptf aGbsf] lj?4 oftfoft rnfP/ k'/fgf] ;QfnfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ Ps a;nfO{ cfj'v}/]gLdf hg;]gfn] ofq' aflx/ lgsfn]/ sf/jfxL u/] . ofq'x?n] hg;]gfs]f sf/jfxL k|lt lj/f]w x}g a? ;dy{g ub}{ aGbsf a]nfdf a; rnfpg]s} lj/f]w u/] .
u08s aGbsf qmddf uf]/vf, nDh'Ë, DofUbL, kfNkf, kj{t, gjnk/f;Lsf lhNnf ;b/d'sfd 7Kk /x] . aGbs} qmddf gf/fou9 d'UnLË v08sf] ;Ldn tfndf b'Zdg ;]gf;+usf] eL8Gtdf ;xfbft k|fKt ug'{x'g] j6flnog sld;f/ ;nLd -;"o{ yfkf_sf] ;Demgfdf ljleGg ufp“df >f4~hnL sfo{qmd klg ePsf lyP .
k'/fgf] ;Qfsf] xltof/ af“8\g] s'/fsf] lj/f]w
dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]x bafpg] gfddf …ufd|L0f :jod\;]js ;'/Iff ;d"x Pjd\ zflGt ;'Joj:yf ;ldltÚ gfds k'/fgf] ;Qfn] lelhnfGt] ;ldlt u7g u/]/ b]zsf ljleGg efudf xltof/ ljt/0f ;'? u/]sf]df ljleGg bn, gful/s ;dfh tyf dfgj clwsf/jfbL ;+:yfn] cfklQ hgfPsf 5g\ .
o;/L xltof/ ljt/0f ul/Psf] s'/fnfO{ k|ltufdL zlQmnfO{ ;'b[9 ug{] if8\oGq ePsf] s'/fdf ;a}sf] ;xdlt /x]sf] 5 . k'/fgf] ;Qfn] xfn} ;nf{xL / Onfddf ;dfhsf ck/fwLnfO{ xltof/ ljt/0f u/]sf] lyof] .
;+s6sfnsf] cjlwdf c3f]lift ?kdf /fKtL kfl/ ;dfhsf] s'tTjnfO{ xltof/ ljt/0f u/]/ g/;+xf/ ug{ pS;fOPsf] lyof] .
/fhg}lts k|lzIf0f ;DkGg
x'Dnf÷ Plss[t hg k|lt/f]w cleofgs} jLrdf sdf08 g+= ! df]8]n Pl/ofdf sfo{/t ;Dk'0f{ kf6L{ ;b:o sfo{stf{sf] /fhg}lts k|lzIf0f x'Dnfsf] h}/df xfn} ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .
kf6L{ lhNnf sld6L ;b:o eljiosf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg pQm sfo{qmdsf k|d'v jQmf cf6{n] dxfg\ ;Defjgf / ulDe/ r'gf}tL cfh g]kfndf v8f ePsf] 5 . /, h;sf] ;fdgf g]kfnL ;j{xf/f ju{n] ug'{ k5{ eGg' eof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng kf6L{ lhNnf sld6L ;b:o anlj/n] ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . :jfut dGtAo kf6L{ lhNnf sld6L ;b:o lgbf]{ifn] lbg' ePsf] ;f] sfo{qmddf 8f]Nkf lhNnf hg;/sf/ k|d'v n]v, ;Nofg lhNnf pkk|d'v /Tg axfb'/ jnL, dlxnf k|ltlglw l;jf j:g]t, u+uf sfsL{, ljBfyL{ k|ltlglw nf]s]Gb|/fh zdf{ ,lzIfs k|ltlglw b'n{j nufotsf cltlyx?sf] pkl:ylt lyof] .
;DkGg sfo{qmdsf] bf]>f] r/0fdf k|To]s ufp" sld6Laf6 le=;L= OGrfh{af6 l/kf]6L{Ë eO{ k|d'v jQmfn] l/kf]6{af6 p7]sf k|Zgx? dfly 5nkmn ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] aLr aLrdf gf}d'n] / dx]z hg ;f+:s[lts kl/jf/n] ckm\gf /f]rs uLt tyf g[To k|:t't u/L xnnfO{ u'~hfodfg kf/]sf lyP . b'O{ ;o krf; hgf k|ltlglwsf] pkl:yltdf ;DkGg sfo{qmdsf k|ltlglwx?nfO{ k|d'v jQmf tyf cGo cltlyx?af6 k|lzlIft kf/L ;s]kl5 k|ZgjnL sfo{qmd /flvPsf] lyof] . p7]sf k|Zgx?sf] hjfkm lbg] sfd cltlyx?af6 ePsf] lyof] . /, cGtdf sfo{qmdsf ;efklt eljiosf] dGtAosf ;fy{ sfo{qmdsf] ;dfkg ePsf] lyof] .
h'gLsf] sfuh pBf]u / d]/f] egfO{
g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_n] @)%@ ;fn kmfNu'g ! ut] hgo'4sf] z'?jft u¥of] . clg g]kfnL e"lddf ;j{xf/f hg;d'bfonfO{ hgo'4df cfa4 ub}{ d'Qm u/fpg ;xL af6f] b]vfof] . /, of] af6f] 7Ls 5 eGg] s'/f cfd hgtfnfO{ :ki6 agfof] . kl5 g]kfnL hgtfn] ljZj ;fDojfbsf] nIo af]s]/ g]kfnL e"lddf ljZjs} gd"gfsf] ?kdf sDo'g ;~rfng / :yfkgf ug{ k'u] . sDo'gsf] u7gkl5 e|"0fsf] ?kdf h'lg sfuh pBf]un] klg cfkm\gf kfOnfx? Ps kl5 csf]{ ub}{ cl3 a9fO/x]sf] 5 . x'g t k|ltlqmofjfbL /fHo;Qfn] kfngkf]if0f u/]sf kfNt' s's'/x?n] b}n]vsf] bjf/L uf=h=;=sf] vf]nfdf /flvPsf] sk8f pBf]u, u'Gb|L pBf]u, 8f]sf], dfGb|f] pBf]u hnfP/ Wj:t u/] . kmfl;i6x? dfS;{jfb– n]ggjfb–dfcf]jfb / k|r08kysf] ch]o xltof/n] sxf“;Dd ljsf; u¥of] eGg] s'/f d"v{x?nfO{ s] yfxf ufp“ 3/x?df rkL{, ljsf;L r'nf], 3f]8]6f] af6f], sf7] k"n, zxLb u]6, rf}tf/L, ljBfno / pBf]u wGbf nufotsf] ljsf; k|lqmof cufl8 a9fO/x]sf 5g\ .
h:t} dfS;{jfb–n]lggjfb–dfcf]jfb / k|r08kyn] u/]sf] ljsf; k|lqmof o:tf] 5 ls h'gL sfuh pBf]un] qmflGtsf/L ;xof]4fx?sf] nflu hLjg / hutsf] af/] AofVof ug]{, qmflGtsf/L kf6L{nfO{ Oltxf; n]Vg sfuh tof/ kf/]sf] 5 . h:t} cfTdlge{/ cy{tGqsf] ljsf;;“u} sfuh pBf]usf] klg ljsf; / lj:tf/ ePsf] 5 . /, ca u'Gb|L sk8f, vfd, km;n pBf]ult/ km}lng nfu]sf] 5 . cfkm\gf] ljsf; k|lqmof ;Lldt h'gL dfq geP/ æh'gLÆ ljZjsf] u'? aGg] / ljsf; cGoq lj:tf/ ug{ Psbd} cft'/ 5 . sfuh pBf]u ;f“lRrs} leotgfdsf hgtfn] l;?sf] 3f“; k]nL g"gsf] :jfb lnPsf] cj:yf;Dd k'u]sf] 5 . sfuh pBf]un] cfTdlge{/ k|lqmofdf ;f]r]sf] 5 / sfuh pBf]u …tfs k/] ltjf/L gq uf]tfd]Ú eg] em}+ cj:yfdf ;fwg >f]t lbp~h]n rnfpg] / kfl5 ;fwg >f]tnfO{ ?g' s/fpg' kg]{ b]lvPsf] 5}g . s= P+u]N;n] eg]em}+ cfjZostfsf] /fHoaf6 :jtGqtfsf] /fHodf 5nfË xfG5f}+ . x'g klg xf] xfdLnfO{ ha cfjZostf x'G5 ta Tof] lrh k|fKt klg x'G5 . ha klxnf xfdLx? l;Ën j]/]n u]lhË nf]l8Ëaf6 g]kfnL e"lddf o'4 z'? u/]sf] kf6L{ clxn] P;=Pn=cf/, lh=kL=Pd=hL x'“b} ulnn;Dd k'u]sf] 5 . To:t} >dn] a'l4 lb+bf] /x]5 . x'g klg xf] lj1fgnfO{ x]bf{ j:t'n] r]tgfsf] hGd lbG5 . To:t} sfuh pBf]un] cfkm\g} vfnsf] ljsf; ul//x]sf] 5 . /, c? ug]{ klg 5 . ljsf; eg]sf] s'/f o:t} /x]5 . klxnf] s'/f t xfdL eg]sf] kf6{k'hf{ xf}+ / hgo'4 uf8L xf] .
-a'9fn] tLg sIff dfq k9]sf 5g\ . _
rdTsf/k"0f{ snfsf wgL sd/]8 /jLGb|
æP † sfo/ s's'/x? xf] † d Pp6f sDo'lgi6 sfo{stf{ x'“ . ;S5f}+ eg] uf]nL xfg . dnfO{ df/]/ ltdLx?sf] cfTdf ;Gt'i6 x'G5 eg] df/, d[To' dnfO{ :jLsfo{ 5 . t/ em'sfpg] k|of; gu/ . xfdL hLjg alnbfg lbgd} /dfp“5f}+ . dnfO{ df/]/ xfd|f] cfGbf]ngnfO{ /f]Sg ;Sg] 5}gf} .Æ
hLjgsf] clGtd If0f, /utfDo z/L/ clg l5ofl5of k/]sf] hLp;“u b'Zdgsf] sAhfdf Pp6f jL/ of]4f dflysf x/kmx? elg/xGYof] . p;sf] hLpdf nuftf/ ;+uLgx? al;{/xGy] . dfG5]sf d's'08f]wf/L /fIf;L lu4x? jl/k/L 3]/]/ rf]S6frf]S6f df;' p;sf] z/L/af6 sfl6/x]sf lyP . pm elg/x]Yof]– æP /fIf;x? † of] z/L/sf] df;' sf6]/ dl:tissf] ljrf/ wldNofpg ;Sb}gf}+ . qmflGtsf/Lsf] dlit:s :kft xf] . h;nfO{ kmnfdn] sf6\g ;Qm}g . a? cfkm} kmnfd sfl6G5 .Æ p;sf] cf}+nf sfl6P . xft sfl6P . t/, pm slxNo} em's]g . a? hLjgsf] cflbb]lv cgflb;Dd k|ltlqmofjfbL ;fdGtL ;Qfsf lj?4 n8\bfn8\b} cfPsf] cd"No p;sf] ef}lts z/L/n] ;+;f/ 5f8\of] .
Tof] jL/ of]4f ltg} lyP, hf] hLjge/ ;+3if{ ul//x\of] . To;/L nl8/x]sf jL/ of]4f sd/]8 hgsaxfb'/ zfxL -/jLGb|_ ltg} lyP h;n] k~rfotsfnLg ;fdGtx?sf] ;fQf] p8fp“y] . hfh/sf]6sf] e"lddf hGd]/ af“s]df zxfbt k|FKt ug'{ ePsf dxfg\ zxLb s= /jLGb|sf] Tof] cGTo 9s]/Lsf hgtfsf] cf“vfdf cem} tfh} 5 . hgtfsf] cf“vfdf /fIf;x?sf] aa{/tf leq pxf“ nl8/x]sf] b[io gflr/xG5 . cem} efjz"Go 5– Tof] a:tL . clg tL hgtfx? /f]O/x]5g\ . Pp6f dxfg\ of]4f cfkm\gf] sfvaf6} b'Zdgsf] sAhfdf k¥of], n8\of], nl8/x\of], clg x/fof] . To;kl5 ;'lgof] /fltsf] z"Go ;dodf s/fpg] km\ofp/f] h:t} slyt /]l8of]df af“s]sf] 9s]/Ldf 7"nf] le8Gt, le8Gtdf k/L Pshgfsf] d[To' .Æ @)%* kmfu'g !! ut] of] va/ ha 9s]/Lsf hgtfn] ;'g] clg a'em] g]kfnsf] ;}Go kmf;Ljfbsf] ?k .
sd/]8 /jLGb| / lj1fg jf lj1fg / s= /jLGb| kof{oafrL ePem}+ nfUYof] . pxf“ ;w} lj1fgdf /dfpg' x'GYof] . gof“ gof“ k|of]u / pTkfbg u¥of] . tf]k, af?b klg ;“u;“u} pTkfbg u¥of] . qmflGtsf] pRr ljsf;;“u} pxf“n] klg lj1fgdf y'k|} ljsf; ug'{ eof] / qmflGtdf Ps s'zn k|fljlws aGg' eof] . pxf“sf] ef}lts z/L/ 9Nof] . t/ 9n]gg\ pxf“n] eGg] u/]h:t}– pxf“sf ljrf/x? . b'Zdgsf] aa{/tf leq klg un]gg\ . a? af“lr/x] ef}lts z/L/ u'dfP/ klg .
Tof] jL/ of]4f s= /jLGb| 9Nof] t/ af“lr/xg] 5g\– pgsf lj1fg / snfx? . pxf“sf tL rdTsf/k"0f{ snf–lj1fgsf k|of]u / l;sfOsf k|lqmofx?n] xfdL ;a}nfO{ gof“ efj lbO/xG5g\, gof“ 1fg lbO/xG5g\ . pxf“sf] Tof] ;+3if{do hLjgufyf jf ;+3if{ qmflGtdf ;dflxt pxf“sf] hLjgn] ;a}nfO{ slxNo} gyfSg / qmflGtsf] af6f]nfO{ ksl8/xg k|]l/t ul//xG5 .
@)!* lt/ hfh/sf]6sf] gfosaf8fdf hGd'g'ePsf s= /jLGb| ;fg} pd]/b]lv ljb|f]xL :jefjsf x'g'x'GYof] . pxf“;“u ;xofqf ug]{x? eG5g\– zfob hLjgdf pxf“ slxNo} em'Sg' ePg . lj=P= ;Ddsf] a'h'{jf lzIff xfl;n u/]/ hgo'4 z'? x'g' eGbf s]xL ;do cufl8;Dd pxf“ lzIf0f k]zfdf x'g'x'GYof] . pxf“ k]zfdf Pp6f lzIfs dfq eP klg s/La @)#^ b]lv g} zf]liftkLl8t hgtfsf] lglDt Ps dxfg\ u'? x'g'x'GYof] . ;dfhdf a9\b} uPsf] k~rfotsfnLg bdg, zf]if0f, cTofrf/sf lj?4 pxf“sf cfjfh pl7/x] . pxf“sf] hLjgsf y'k|} ;do ;fdGtLx?;“usf] n8fO“df ljTof] . tTsfnLg k~rfotsfnLg ;do, ufp"df lhDd'jfn, d'lvof, gfOs]x?sf /fHo To;;“u pxf“n] y'k|} ;+3if{ ug'{eof] . dxf;fdGt, cTofrf/L bLkaxfb'/ l;+x h;sf lj?4 af]Ng] ;fx; s;}n] ub}{gYof], Psdfgf sf]bf] ljt/0f u/]/ Ps jif{kl5 u/La ls;fgsf] 3/v]t p7fpg] ;fdGtLx?sf lj?4 h'6\g hgtfnfO{ r]tgf lb+b} ufp“ufp“ k'Ug'x'GYof] . ToxL kl/j]zdf pxf“sf ;xsdL{ csf{ dxfg\ zxLb s= sfnLaxfb'/ a:g]t / s= /jLGb| nufotsf qmflGtsf/Lx?n] ;fdGt …lbk]Ú nfO{ ;b/d'sfd vn+ufdf sfnf]df];f] bn]/ h'tfsf] dfnf ;d]t nufP . To;df klg pxf“sf] k|d'v e"ldsf lyof] . To;kl5 pxf“x?sf ljrf/b]lv t;]{/ ;fdGtx?n] sfnLaxfb'/ a:g]t / pxf“nfO{ k6sk6s xTof ug]{ if8\oGq ;d]t /r] . t/ tLI0f a'l4 / rnfvLk"0f{ Jojxf/sf wgL pxf“n] To:tf if8\oGqx?nfO{ hgtfsf ;fd' e08fkmf]/ u/]/ hgtfnfO{ ;+ul7t ul//xg' eof] . hfnLx?sf tL hfnx? Roflt/xg'eof] . )$^ ;fnsf] ;]/f]km]/f]df lzIfs ;+u7gsf] lhNnf ;b:o /xg'ePsf s= /jLGb| tTsfnLg ;+hdf] g]kfnsf] ;lqmo sfo{stf{ klg x'g'x'GYof] .
pxf“sf] ljrf/b]lv 8/fP/ s'Voft km6fxf–;fdGtx?n] pxf“dfly ljleGg em'6\6f d'2fx? klg nufP . cg]s hfndf km;fpg] if8\oGq u/] . t/ klg pxf“ slxNo} 8Udufpg' ePg a? cem ;lqmo eP/ sDo'lgi6 /fhgLltdf nfUg'eof] . ljBfyL{x?sf nflu pxf“ Ps 1fgsf vfgL x'g'x'Yof] .
hgo'4 z'? x'g'eGbf cufj} e"ldut /xg' ePsf s= /jLGb|nfO{ gfosjf8fsf ;fdGt bLkaxfb'/, ;Snfsf dfgaxfb'/ / 6]saxfb'/ l;+x nufotn] n'6kf6, cfuhgL, s'6lk6, Hofg;DaGwL y'k|} em'6\6fd'2fx? nufP . tL s'Voft ;fdGtx?n] k|ltlqmofjfbL ;Qfsf k|x/Lx? nufP/ ufp“ufp“df vf]h] . t/ klg pxf“n] tL xTs08fx?nfO{ lrb}{ hfg'eof] . hgo'4kZrft\ ufp"df k|x/Lsf] HofbtL tLa| ?kdf r9\b} uof] . Tof] rsf]{ bdgsf aLrd klg hgtfsf] Gofgf] dfofsf ;fy pxf“ hgtfnfO{ ;+ul7t ub}{ al;/xg' eof] . y'k|} 7fp“df pxf“n] b'Zdgsf 3]/f tf]8\g' ePsf] tfhf ;Demgf cem} ;xsdL{x?;“u 5g\ . tTsfn lg0f{o lng;Sg] Ifdtf ePsf]n] pxf“ b'Zdgsf] 3]/fdf k/] klg p;nfO{ em'SofP/ hgtf;“u} sfd u/]/ ufp“df a:g'x'GYof] . pxf“sf] Tof] snf ;a}sf] lglDt k7gLo / pbfx/0fLo 5 .
kf6L{sf] sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf pxf“ af“s], alb{of, ;'v]{tb]lv sf7df08f}+;Dd klg y'k|} ;do /xg' ePsf] lyof] . hgo'4sf] pRrtf;“u} y'k|} ;+3if{x? u/]/ pxf“ kl5Nnf] ;dodf k|fljlws ljefudf x'g'x'GYof] . kf6L{sf] pkIf]qLo Ao'/f] ;b:o klg x'g'x'GYof] . k|fljlws If]qdf pxf“sf] 7"nf] 1fg lyof] . xfn} pxf“sL hLjg;+uLgL s= cfzf, 5f]/f, 5f]/L / kl/jf/ x'g'x'G5 .
s= /jLGb| hLjgsf] clGtd If0f;Dd klg ad, af?b / aGb'ssf uf]nLx?;“u v]ln/xg' ePsf] lyof] . dw'/ d':sfg lbO/xg] pxf“nfO{ b]Vb}df Pp6f pRr JolQmTjsf] 5gs kfOGYof] . lj1fg, snf, ;flxTo / Oltxf; ;a} ljifosf] pxf“;“u Tolts} 1fg lyof] . pxf“n] n]Vg' ePsf y'k|} uLt, sljtfx? cem} klg hgtfsf aLrdf ;'/lIft 5g\ .
k|eft rnfpg]
k'/fgf] ;Qfsf] k/fhLt dfgl;stfsf] e2f gd"gf
dfcf]jfbL / k'/fgf] ;QfaLr jftf{ rln/x]sf] a]nfdf cfrf/;+lxtfsf] 3f]/ pNn+3g ub{} kqmfp u/]sf] a]kQf agfOPsf g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -dfcf]jfbL_ sf] klZrd l8lehg cGtu{t e]/L s0ffnLsf la|u]8 sdf08/ xf]dk|sfz >]i7 -lxdfn_ nfO{ clxn] cfP/ xltof/;lxt cfTd;dk{0f ug{ cfPsf] eg]/ k]z ug{'nfO{ k'/fgf] ;Qfsf] k/fhLt dfgl;stfsf] e2f gd"gsf] ?kdf lnOPsf] 5 .
cfkm\gf] sAhfdf lnP/ kfzljs oftgf lbP/ c06;06 af]Ng nufpg] cd]l/sL bnfnsf] of] tl/sfnfO{ w]/} s'/Ls'/L ul//x]sf 5g\ . cfkm\gf] sAhfdf k/]sf o'4aGbLnfO{ h]g]ef ;lGwcg';f/ Jojxf/ gu/]sf] eg]/ ;a}lt/ cf/f]k v]Kb} cfPsf] k'/fgf] ;Qfn] r/fnfO{ nfh x'“b}g / p;sf] wf]tL klg x'“b}g eGg] pvfgnfO{ km]l/ Psk6s /fd|};“u rl/tfy{ u/]sf] 5 .
e]/L–s0ff{nLsf la|u]8 sdf08/ xf]dk|sfzsf] l:ylt, uNtL sdhf]/L s] s;f] xf] eGg]af/] g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -dfcf]jfbL_ klZrd s]Gb|Lo sdf08n] 5'§} 9+un] cg';Gwfg ul//x]sf] s'/f yfxf ePsf] 5 .
dfcf] ;Demg'sf] ;fy{stf
l9nf]u/L k|fKt ;dfrf/cg';f/ ;j{xf/f ju{sf dxfg\ u'? s= dfcf] T;] t'ªsf] Ps ;o P3f/f}+ hGd holGtsf] cj;/ kf/]/ g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -dfcf]jfbL_ ljz]if s]Gb|Lo sdf08cGtu{t a6flnog x]8Sjf6/ sld;f/ s= ;f]gfdn] Ps jQmJo hf/L ug{‘ ePsf] 5 .
…dxfg\ j}1flgs g]tf s= dfcf]T;]t'ªsf] of]ubfg h;/L Pp6f ul/a / k5f}6] cj:yfsf] lrlgof" d'n's cfh dxfzlQm d'n'sdf k'Ug ;Sg] cfwf/ dfq tof/ gkf/]sf]Ú atfpg' x'“b} s= ;f]gfdn] cufl8 eGg'ePsf] 5—…;+;f/e/sf ;j{xf/f ju{nfO{ dfS;{jfb–n]lggjfb–dfcf]jfbsf] ck/fho j}1flgs l;4fGtåf/f hfHjNodfg kfb{} wtL{sf c/af}+ ;d'bfonfO{ hgo'4 / dxfg\ ;j{xf/f ;f+:s[lts qmflGtsf] lj1fgsf] o'ufGtsf/L af6f] b]vfOPsf] 5 .Ú
pxf“n] jQmJosf] cufl8 eGg'ePsf] 5–…cfh dfcf]jfbsf] oxL ;xL / j}1flgstfsf] Jofjxfl/s k'li6;lxt o;sf] k|of]u, /Iff / ljsf;nfO{ gof“ p“rfOdf p7fp“b} g]kfndf gof“ pQ/flwsf/Lsf] ?kdf c;n g]tf s= k|r08 / gjLgtd\ ljrf/ k|r08ky k|fKt ubf{ xfd|f] h:tf] ;+;f/s} t]>f] ul/a d'n'saf6 ;j{xf/fjfbL ljrf/wf/fsf] gf}nf] ;d[4 ;Gb]z lbg] cj;/ k|fKt ePsf]df uj{ ub{} o;sf] ;RrfOnfO{ ;fj{ef}dsf] k|lqmofdf p2t kfg{] / ;kmntfk"j{s cl3 a9]/ d"tL{s/0f ug{] dxfg\ lhDd]jf/L k"/f u/]/ dfq} jf:tljs dfcf]sf] ;Demgfsf] ;fy{stf x'g]5 .Æ
d;fnaf6 ljb|f]x
kGw| jif{b]lv x}b/fjfb d;fndf ;lqmo ?kdf sfd ub{} cfPsf Ps bh{geGbf a9L cu'jf sfo{stf{x?n] kf6L{ kl/Tofu u/L g]kfnL hgclwsf/ ;'/Iff ;ldltdf k|j]z u/]sf] ;dfrf/ 5 .
o;/L d;fnaf6 ljb|f]x ug{]df b'uf{k|;fb zdf{, /fdk|;fb zdf{, eLd;]g vqL, lbnaxfb'/ If]qL, ltns yfkf, wgaxfb'/ s]=;L=, eQm u'?ª nufot 5g\ .
d;fnsf tL cu'jf sfo{stf{n] ljb|f]x u/]kl5 x}b/fjfbsf] d;fn kf6L{df 7"nf] wSsf k'u]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .