hgfb]z ;fKtflxs,c+s@(, d+l;/@,@)^), Janadesh Weekly, Issue.29, 18 Nov. 03 

ljb]zaf6 xltof/ dufP/ cfkm\g} b]zsf hgtf dfg]{ /fhfnfO{ zf;g ug]{ clwsf/ 5}g

 

tkfO{“ g]kfndf u0ftGq :yfkgf ug]{ cfGbf]ngdf nfdf] ;dob]lv lqmofzLn /x“b} cfpg'ePsf] lyof] . u0ftGq :yfkgfy{ o;/L nfdf] ;do lqmofzLn JolQm clxn] lgl:qmo h:tf] b]lvg'ePsf] 5 . ;f“Rr} tkfO{+ lgl:qmo g} x'g'ePsf] xf] t <

 

– xf]Og d clxn] klg ;lqmo g} 5' . g]kfndf hgu0ftGqsf] :yfkgf ug{ cl3 a9]sf] cfGbf]ng clxn] clGtd r/0fdf k'lu;s]sf] 5 . ca a[xt\ hgcfGbf]ngsf] vf“rf] 5, Tof] hgcfGbf]ng cl3 a9fpg d klg cfkm\gf] 7fp“af6 lqmofzLn eO/x]sf] 5' .

 

s:tf] vfnsf] a[xt\ cfGbf]ngsf] s'/f ug{'eof] <

– d]/f] /fhgLltk|ltsf] k"/f ;do u0ftGqsf] nflu ljTof] . ca Tof] lbg klg w]/} 6f9f 5}g . dfcf]jfbLåf/f ;~rflnt hgo'4n] 5f]6} cjlwdf ljho k|fKt u¥of] . ca Tof] ljhonfO{ ;+:yfut ug{ / hf]ufpg Jofks hgcfGbf]ng p7fpg h?/L k/]sf] xf] .. Tof] cfGbf]ngdf hgtfn] ljZj ;d'bfon] g} ;'Gg] u/L cfjfh 3Gsfpg'k5{– g]kfndf s:tf] Joj:yf /fVg], s:tf] ;+ljwfg agfpg] / s;nfO{ zf;g ;Qfdf k'¥ofpg] eGg] s'/fsf] km};nf ug{ g]kfnL hgtf :jtGq 5g\ . hgtfsf] g}lts ann] p7fPsf] cfjfh ljZj hgdtn] ;'Gg}k5{, g]kfndf s:tf] Joj:yf /fVg] < /fhf /fVg] ls g/fVg] eGg]h:tf s'/fsf] km};nf t cd]l/sf / c? d'n'sn] ug]{ xf]Og lg, g]kfnL hgtfn] lg0f{o lbg] xf] . To;}n] klg d}n] a[xt\ hgljb|f]x jf hgcfGbf]ngdf pqg'k5{ eg]sf] x'“ . Tof] hgcfGbf]ngdf d klg cfkm\gf] 7fp“af6 ;lqmo /xg]5' . d]/f] /fhgLltsf] oqf] ;do u0ftGqsf] nflu ljlt;s]sf] 5, ca t d]/f] nflu u0ftGq ;kgf /x]g . d xltof/ af]s]/ n8\g g;s'“nf t/ 3/d} a;]/, k9]/, n]v]/, cGtjf{tf{ 5kfP/ dfq} a:g rfxGg . ca d lqmofzLn aGg rfxG5' . clxn] b]zjf;Lx? dl//x]sf 5g\ / b]z o'4do ag]sf] 5 . of] cj:yfdf d af“Rg'k5{ eg]/ ;f]+Rg';Dd klg kfkk"0f{ xf] . b]zsf] nflu d[Tof]T;u{ ug]{ a]nf oxL xf] .. d klg b]zs} nflu dg'{k5{ . b]zsf] nflu d[Tof]T;u{ ug{ ;s]+ eg] Tof] g} d]/f] hLjgsf] ;fy{stf x'g]5 .

 

tkfO{+sf] pd]/ slt eof] <

– oxL cS6f]a/ !% df ^* jif{ k"/f eO{ ^( jif{ ;'? ePsf] 5 .

 

of] a[4 pd]/df klg qmflGtdf ;+nUg x'g] s'/f ul//xg'ePsf] 5 . tkfO{+n] cl3 eGg'ePsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] ?k s:tf] x'g]5 <

– x]g'{;\, lx+;fTds elgPsf qmflGt lx+;fTds dfq} x'“b}gg\ / clx+;fTds elgPsf qmflGtdf klg clx+;f dfq} x'“b}g . tkfO{+n] ljZje/sf rlr{t qmflGt x]g'{;\ jf xfd|} b]zsf @))& ;fn, @)$@, @)$^ / @)%@ ;fnsf qmflGt x]g'{;\ oL ;a}df b'j} rl/q kfpg'x'G5 . xfd|f] l5d]sL d'n's ef/tdf dxfTdf ufGwLn] ;'? u/]sf] qmflGt klg clx+;fTds dfq} lyPg . xfdLn] ;'?df zflGtk"0f{ ?kdf eg;'g u/]/ g} cfkm\gf dfux? k"/f u/fpg rfxG5f}+ . dfu k"/f geP gf/f, h'n';, wgf{, cg;g, x8\tfn u5f}{+ . To;kl5 zf;sju{n] bdg u5{ / qmflGtn] lx+;fTds ?k wf/0f u5{ . qmflGtsf] s:tf] ?k x'G5 eGg] s'/f zf;sju{df e/ k5{ . dfcf]jfbL qmflGt klg ;'?d} lx+;fTds eg]/ cl3 a9]g . zf;sju{n] 7"nf7"nf xTof / bdg u/]/ ljb|f]xLx?nfO{ k|Tofqmd0fdf hfg afWo kf/]sf lyP . clxn] t d}n] dfcf]jfbL hgo'4n] ;d]t lg0f{o lbO;s]sf] ;+ljwfg ;efsf] r'gfj / u0ftGq :yfkgfsf] ;jfnnfO{ lnP/ b]zleq / aflx/ ;d]t hgdt lgdf{0f ug{ g}lts bjfj l;h{gf ug]{ lx;fan] cfGbf]ngdf pq“b}5' . l5§} ;+3if{sf sfo{qmdx? ;fj{hlgs x'g]5g\ .

 

clxn] sf+u|];–Pdfn];lxtsf bnx?n] klg lg0ff{os hgcfGbf]ng ug]{ atfO/x]sf 5g\ lg <

– sf+u|];–Pdfn]sf] hgcfGbf]ng eg]sf] oxL Joj:yfsf] dl/;s]sf] ;+ljwfg / dl/;s]sf] ;+;b Ao'“tfpg] gf/f lnP/ dfq s'rL{ k|flKtsf] nflu xf] . d}n] To:tf] hgcfGbf]ng eg]s} xf]Og . ca 9'nd'n] s'/f u/]/ x'g]jfnf 5}g, l;wfl;wf x'g'k5{ . ca b]znfO{ ;f“Rr} ljb]zL cfqmd0faf6 hf]ufpg] xf] / hgtfnfO{ klg zf]if0f–pTkL8gaf6 d'Qm kfg]{ xf] eg] /fhtGq kmfn]/ u0ftGq Nofpg}k5{ . casf] a[xt\ hgcfGbf]ng u0ftGqsf] nflu x'g'k5{ .

d ;a} ;+;bjfbL bnx?, vf;u/L lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf, dfwjs'df/ g]kfnhLx?nfO{ g]kfnsf] /fli6«otf / ;fj{ef}ldstfdfly g} ljb]zL x:tIf]k ePsf] clxn]sf] l:ylt a'em]/ ;+ljwfg ;efsf] r'gfjdfkm{t\ gof“ ;+ljwfg agfpg] k|:tfj lnP/ cfpg cg'/f]w ub{5' . xfdLn] b]zdf u0ftGqsf] :yfkgf u/]/ dfq} ljb]zL cfqmd0faf6 b]znfO{ hf]ufO{ :jfledfgsf] /Iff ug]{5f}+ . o;sf nflu g]kfndf dfcf]jfbL qmflGtn] hGd lng' 7"nf] z'e nIf0f xf], ca 9'nd'n] s'/f gugf]{;\, xfdL ;a} ldn]/ a[xb\ hgcfGbf]ng cl3 a9fpg] a]nf ePsf] 5 . lgZro g} l5§} dxfg\ hgu0ftGqfTds g]kfnsf] pbo x'“b}5 .

 

cd]l/sf, a]nfot, ef/tnufotsf s]xL d'n'sx?n] ;a} zlQmx? ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqfTds ax'bnLo Joj:yfsf] 3]/fleq /x]/ ;d:of ;dfwfg ug'{kg]{ atfPsf 5g\ lg <

 

– cd]l/sf, k|mfG;, o'/f]k, ?;b]lv rLg / ef/t;Ddsf d'n'sx?df klg lxhf] qmflGt ePs} x'g\ / oxf“ xfdLn] PSsfO{;f}+ ztfAbLdf kmfNg nfu]sf] /fhtGq tL b]zx?df ;o÷b'O{;o jif{ cl3 km\of“lsPsf x'g\ . Oª\Nof08df t /fhfnfO{ hgtfn] kmf“;L lbPsf] Oltxf; klg 5 . clxn];Dd ePsf  ;a} b]zsf qmflGtsf ljz]iftf af]s]/ g]kfndf dfcf]jfbL qmflGt ePsf] 5 / o;n] hgtfsf] ;fy kfP/ ljho;d]t k|fKt u/]sf] cj:yf 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf xfdLnfO{ /fhtGq dfg\, of] Joj:yf dfg\ eg]/ eGg] clwsf/ s'g} ljb]zLnfO{ 5}g . pgLx?n] /fhtGqfTds Joj:yf dfg\ eGg' xfd|f] :jtGq /fi6«dfly g} 7"nf] x:tIf]k xf] . oxf“ /fhtGq /fVg] ls kmfNg] eg]/ km};nf ug]{ t s'g} ljb]zLn] xf]Og oxf“sf hgtf :jod\n] ug]{ xf] . cd]l/sf;lxtsf ljb]zLx?af6 xfd|f] b]zsf] /fli6«otf / ;fj{ef}ldstfdfly gfhfoh / 3[l0ft cfqmd0f ePsf] 5 . ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3 nufotsf :jtGq lgsfo Pjd\ ljZj hg;d'bfosf] g} o;k|lt Wofg hfg h?/L 5 .

ca g]kfndf /fhtGqsf] s'g} cf}lrTo g} af“sL /x]sf] 5}g . ljb]zaf6 xltof/ dufP/ cfkm\g} b]zsf xhf/f}+ hgtf dfg]{ /fhfnfO{ zf;g u5'{ eGg];Dd klg clwsf/ 5}g . oxf“sf] v'n]cfd 9+un] ljb]zL ;fd' 3'“8f 6]ls;s]sf] 5, To;}n] o:tf] /fi6«3ftL /fhfnfO{ /fv\ eg]/ ljb]zLx?n] eGg' g]kfnLsf] lxtdf geO{ pgLx?s} lxtdf x'G5 . g]kfndf u0ftGqsf] s'g} ljsNk 5}g eGg] s'/f ltgLx?n] klg a'em\g'k5{ .

g]kfndf ;~rflnt dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]xnfO{ cd]l/sfn] …cft+sjfbÚsf] ;+1f lbPsf] 5 . o;k|lt tkfO{+sf] l6Kk0fL s] 5 <

– g]kfnsf] ;fj{ef}ldstf / :jtGqtfdfly cd]l/sfaf6 7"nf] cfqmd0f ePsf] 5 . cd]l/sfn] qmflGtsf/Lx?nfO{ …cft+sjfbLÚ eGg] clwsf/ sxf“af6 kfof] < dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ng /fli6«o d'lQm / hgd'lQm cfGbf]ng xf] of] s'g} cft+sjfb xf]Og eGg] s'/f b'lgof“n] a'em]sf] 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf cd]l/sfn] xfd|f] b]zdf ePsf] dxfg\ qmflGtnfO{ cft+sjfbsf] ljNnf le/fpg eg]sf] l;+uf] g]kfnL hgtfdfly cfqmd0f ug'{ xf] . olb /fhf /fi6«jfbL x'Gy] eg]/ pgn] cfkm"nfO{ b]zsf] gful/s klg x'“ eg]/ ;DemGy] eg] of] cfqmd0f pgLdfly klg xf] . xfdLnfO{ o:tf] u/ / p:tf] u/ eGg] tyf …cft+sjfbÚsf] ljNnf le/fpg] cd]l/sf sf] xf] < ;a} ldn]/ cd]l/sL x:tIf]ksf] k|ltsf/ ug}{k5{ . xf]nf cd]l/sf;“u ld;fOn / c:qz:qsf] e08f/ g} 5 . t/ pm anjfg\ 5 eg] / xfdL pm;“u ba]/ a:g] s'/f klg t ePg lg < xfdLdfly cd]l/sfaf6 ePsf] cfqmd0fsf] ;fdgf ug}{k5{ . xfdLn] ljZje/sf hgtf;“u o;sf lj?4 cfjfh p7fpg cfx\jfg ug}{k5{ .

tkfO{+n] dfcf]jfbL hgo'4k|lt cfkm\gf] efjgfTds ;DaGw ePsf] s'/f atfp“b} cfpg'ePsf] 5, o;sf] cy{ cln :ki6 kfl/lbg'xf];\ g <

 

– cToGt} /fd|f] s'/f p7fpg'eof] . dnfO{ cToGt} 7"nf] uj{ / ;Gtf]if 5 ls lxhf]sf] d]/f] ;kgf cfh ;kgf xf]Og ljkgf g} ePsf] 5 . lxhf] xfdLn] u'l/Nnf b:tf agfpg], cfwf/Onfsf v8f ub}{ hfg] / ;Qf sAhf ug]{ ;kgf af]s]/ cjf{g u'l/Nnf 6Ldx? agfPsf lyof}+ . d cfkm}n] ;a} xltof/ rnfpg / ad agfpg tflnd lbPsf] lyP“ .  lxhf] d}n] h'g qmflGtsf] ;kgf b]v]sf] lyP“ . Tof] cfh d}n] g;s]kl5 dfcf]jfbLn] k"/f u/]sf] 5 . clxn] t dfcf]jfbLsf ;fdfGo sfo{stf{x? klg w]/} dfly 5g\, ljrf/n] ufO8]8 5g\ . of] cfGbf]ng w]/} ljsl;t ePsf] 5, d}n] cfkm\g} cf“vfn] ;a} rLh b]Vg kfPsf] 5' .

tLg jif{ klxn] dw]zL d'lQm df]rf{sf] e]nfdf dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08;“u e]6\bf pxf“sf] xfdLn] @)$@ ;fndf ad agfpg k|of]u u/]sf] tl/sf -l;Dan_ cfkm"x?n] hgo'4 ;'?jft ug'{cl3 k|fKt u/]sf] s'/f ug'{ePsf] lyof] . dnfO{ t s:tf] nfUof] eg] l/n] bf}8df bf}8g] Pshgf dfq} x'“b}g ;'?df bf}8g]n] aLr}df cfP/ csf]{nfO{ Aof6n ydfPsf] x'G5, To:t} dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ngn] klg g]kfndf clxn];Dd ePsf ;a} cfGbf]ng / o'4sf ljz]iftf ;d]6\g ;kmn ePsf] 5 .. of] cfGbf]ng l;+uf] b]zsf ;a} pTkLl8t hflt, hghflt, If]q, ju{, ln+u / ;d'bfosf] ;femf cfGbf]ng xf] . of] cfGbf]ng;“u b]zsf ;a} pTkLl8tx?sf] efjgfTds ;Daw 5 . xfd|f] kf6L{ hgjfbL df]rf{n] klg dfcf]jfbL hgo'4k|lt efjgfTds ;dy{g hfx]/ u/]sf] 5 .

 

clxn] klg tkfO{+sf] dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tj;“u e]63f6 / s'/fsfgL eO/x]sf] 5  ls <

– uPsf] jftf{sfndf d b]zleq} uPsf] a]nf ePsf] lyof] . clxn] e]63f6 ePsf] 5}g .

uPsf] jftf{sfnsf] s'/f p7fpg'eof] . tkfO{+sf] ljrf/df pQm jftf{ e+u x'g'df bf]ifL sf] lyof] <

 

– dfcf]jfbLn] /0fe"lddf zf;sju{sf] ;]gf / k|x/LnfO{ k/flht ul/;s]kl5 ljho 6Lsf / dfnf klx+l/b} ;Demf}tf ug{ cfPsf lyP . cfkm"x?n] lhlt;Sbf klg pgLx?df 3d08 b]lvPg a? zlQm ;Gt'ng eg]/ ;a} zlQm Ps} 7fp“ a;f}+, ldnf}+ / ;a}nfO{ dfGo x'g] k|hftflGqs ljlw ;+ljwfg ;efdfkm{t\ hgtfnfO{ g} ;a} s'/fsf] km};nf ug{ lbp“ eGg] k|:tfj lnP/ cfP . dfcf]jfbLn] To;a]nf /fv]sf k|:tfjnfO{ s;}n] klg gfhfoh eGg ;Sb}g . t/ To;a]nf zf;sju{n] oL dfux? ;'Gg} rfx]g . lht]/ cfPsf] zlQm;“u klg ;Demf}tf u/]g / jftf{ e+u ug]{ d"v{tfk"0f{ sfd u¥of] .

 

Psyf]kf /utaf6 t xhf/f}+ of]4fx? hGdg ;S5g\ eg] clxn] t cf7xhf/ eGbf a9L gful/sx?sf] Hofg uO;s]sf] 5 . olt w]/} gful/sx? dfl/+bf / qmflGtn] lg0f{o lbO;Sbf klg ;+ljwfg ;efdf lsg ghfg] < clxn] zf;sju{af6 ;+ljwfg ;efdf hfg] af6f] 5]lsPsf] 5 / dfcf]jfbL / hgtfsf] zflGtk"0f{ 9+un] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug]{ rfxgf k"/f x'g lbOPsf] 5}g . …lk; k|f];];Ú lj/f]wL b]zL–ljb]zL zlQmx?n] km]l/ Psk6s d'n'snfO{ lx+;fdf ws]n]sf 5g\ . pgLx?s} sf/0f gbLx?df km]l/ kfgL x}g /ut aUg ;'? ePsf] 5, lbglbg} gful/sx? dfl/Psf va/x? cfO/x]sf 5g\ . /Qm:gfg x'“bf klg pgLx? ;+ljwfg ;efnfO{ c:jLsf/ ul//x]sf 5g\ . of] ;a}sf] lhDd]jf/L jftf{ ef“8\g] zf;sx?, ;+ljwfg ;efsf] lj/f]w ug]{x? / b]zdf /fhtGq /fv]/ ;+ljwfg agfp“ eGg]x? 5g\ . ltgLx?n] ef]ln Oltxf;df g/fd|f];“u k5'tfpg'' kg]{5 .

       ;+ljwfg ;efsf] kIfdf tkfO{+n] lsg olt w]/} hf]8 lbO/xg'ePsf] xf] <

          – ;+ljwfg ;efsf] ;jfn clxn] dfq} p7]sf] xf]Og . @))& ;fnb]lv g} k|hftGqsf] ljsf; ;+ljwfg ;efsf sf/0f c8\lsPsf] 5 . @))& ;fndf /fhf, sf+u|]; / /f0ffaLr ef/tn] u/fPsf] ;Demf}tfkZrft\ /fhf lqe'jg :jod\n] t ca pk|fGt b]zsf] zf;g Joj:yf lgjf{lrt ljwfg ;ef -;+ljwfg ;ef_ n] th'{df u/]sf] u0ftGqfTds ljwfg cg';f/ xf];\ eGg] clxn] d]/f] OR5f / lg0f{o ePsf] eg]/ 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ . /fhf :jod\n] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] u0ftGqfTdsd"ns / ;+ljwfg ;efsf] sdd]G6 cem} k"/f ePsf] 5}g . /fhfsf] of] 3f]if0ff To;kl5sf s'g} zfxL 3f]if0ffaf6 vf/]h ;d]t ul/Psf] 5}g . ;+ljwfg ;efsf] 3f]if0ffkZrft\ /fhf lqe'jg :jod\af6 if8\oGq ;'? eof] / sf+u|];–sDo'lg:6 klg l;l/o; x'g ;s]gg\ . of] cj:yfdf nuftf/ d'n'sdf /fhf lqe'jgs} 3f]if0fflj?4 zf;g ;~rfng eO/x]sf] b]lvG5 . To;kl5 klg @)!% b]lv @)$& ;fn;Dd agfOPsf ;a} ;+ljwfgx? hgtfn] agfpg kfPgg\ /fhfaf6} 3f]if0ff ul/of] .

 

clxn] t hgtf w]/} cl3 al9;s]sf 5g\ . @)!%, @)@^, @)$^ h:tf] xf]Og @)^) sf hgtf w]/} cl3 5g\ . ca ;+ljwfg ;efsf] r'gfjdfkm{t\ u0ftGqdf hfg'afx]s ljsNk 5}g .

xfn} ;DkGg g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_ sf] kf]ln6Ao"/f]sf] a}7sn] k'/fgf] ;Qflj?4 ljb|f]xdf pqg ;a}df cfx\jfg u/]sf] 5 . o;nfO{ tkfO{+n] s;/L x]g'{ePsf] 5 <

 

– dfcf]jfbLn] 7Ls ;dodf plrt cfx\jfg u/]sf 5g\ . d}n] elg;s]+ lg dfcf]jfbLn] lkmN8df ljho kfO;s] ca hgljb|f]xaf6 To;nfO{ ;+:yfut ug'{k5{ .

dw]zL ;d'bfosf] d'lQmsf] nflu dfcf]jfbLåf/f cl3 ;fl/Psf] cfTdlg0f{osf] clwsf/;lxtsf] hftLo :jzf;gsf] cjwf/0ffk|lt tkfO{+sf] k|ltlqmof s] 5 <

– xfd|f] kf6L{ hgjfbL df]rf{sf] @)$* ;fnsf] r'gfjsf] 3f]if0ff kqdf x]g'{xf];\ -3f]if0ffkq, b:tfj]h, jQmJox? b]vfp“b}_ xfdLn] u0f/fHosf] s'/f p7fPsf] . To;}n] dfcf]jfbLn] clxn] lnPsf] cjwf/0ff g} j}1flgs / ;xL 5 .

 

/fhtGqfTds ;Qfåf/f clxn] dw]zL, kxfl8of, /fO{, lnDa', du/, z]kf{, tfdfª, u'?ª g]jf/ nufot ;a} hft–hflt, ju{, If]q / k|b]zsf hgtf zf]lift–kLl8t / pTkLl8t 5g\ .. k[YjLgf/fo0f zfx / pgsf ;Gtfgx?n] if8oGqd"ns 9+un] hghfltx?sf] ;Qf vf];]/ hgtfdf lyrf]ldrf] / zf]if0f yf]kb}{ /fh ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . cfh dw]zL ;d'bfo;lxt pTkLl8t hgtfsf] OR5f / cfsf+Iff dfcf]jfbLn] k"/f u/]sf 5g\ . juL{o d'lQm cfGbf]ngsf] cfnf]sdf /x]/ dfq} hftLo ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg x'g;S5 . To;}n] hgu0ftGqsf] :yfkgfkZrft\ dfq} ;a} hflt, If]q / ju{sf ;d:ofx?sf] plrt ;dfwfg x'g]5g\ .