hgfb]z ;fKtflxs,c+s@(, d+l;/@,@)^), Janadesh Weekly, Issue.29, 18 Nov. 03
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bfaLnfO{ k"0f{tM em'§f] jsjf; ;fljt ub}{ cfh ljZjsf ;a} cfwf/e"t cGt/lj/f]wx?
tLa| ePsf 5g\ . ;fd|fHojfb / pTkLl8t /fi6« Pjd\ hgtfsf aLrsf] ljZjsf]
k|d'v cGt/lj/f]w dfq ljikmf]6s ePsf] 5}g\, clkt' cGt/;fd|fHojfbL cGt/lj/f]w emg]}
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kl/l:yltsf] pko"{Qm egfO{af6 klg xfdL ;fd|fHojfb / g]kfnL qmflGtaLrsf] 6Ss/sf]
af/]df af]w ug{ ;S5f}+ . xfdLnfO{ yfxf 5 qmflGtn] cfkm} hl6n kl/l:yltsf]
ljsf; ub}{ hfg] lgodfg';f/ olta]nf g]kfnL qmflGtsf ;fd' klg c;fwf/0f r'gf}tLx?
v8f ePsf 5g\ . s'g} klg qmflGtn] ljhosf] clGtd l:yltdf ;fd|fHojfb;“u
nf]xf lng}kg]{ Oltxf; tYo dfGotf e};s]sf] 5 . g]kfnL qmflGt cfh 7Ls ToxL
l:yltdf 5, h;n] ;fd|fHojfbsf v'Nnf / 5b\d /0fgLltx?sf lj?4 ;j{xf/f juL{o
/0fgLltx?nfO{ j}1flgs / >]i7 ;fljt ug]{ P]ltxfl;s cleef/fnfO{ :jLsf/ ug}{
kb{5 . oxL P]ltxfl;s sfo{ef/ k"/f ug{ ljrf/wf/fTds Pj+ /fhg}lts If]qdf
gof“ /0fgLlt / sfo{gLltx?sf] ljsf;sf] cfjZostf af]w ub}{ To;sf nflu nfuL kg'{
g} qmflGtsf/Lx?sf nflu cxd\ dxTjsf] ;jfn aGg uPsf] 5 . g]kfnL qmflGtnfO{ /
o;sf gof“ /0fgLlt / sfo{gLltx? a'em\g, ;fd|fHojfbaf/] cglj1 eP/ ;+ej 5}g .
t;y{ oxf“ ;fd|fHojfbsf] l:ylt / ;j{xf/f ju{n] To; lj?4 cufl8 a9fPsf ldzgx? af/]
5f]6s/Ldf rrf{ ul/b} 5 .
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;';“ut ljZn]if0f ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . !$cf}+ ztfAbLb]lv ;fdGtjfb lj?4sf]
;+3if{sf aLraf6 x'“b} k“"hLjfbn] !^cf}+ ztfAbLdf k"“hLjfbL cfwf/x?
v8f ub}{ cufl8 a9\of] . o;n] ;qf}+ / c7f/f}+ ztfAbLdf cfkm\gf] ljsf;sf] gof“
p“rfOdf k'u]sf] k"“hLjfb tLa| k|lt:kwf{sf sf/0f @)cf}+ ztfAbLdf
cfO{k'Ubf Psflwsf/ k"“hLsf ?kdf b]vf k¥of] . h;nfO{ sd/]8 n]lggn]
æ;fd|fHojfb k"“hLjfbsf] ljlzi6 P]ltxfl;s cj:yf xf] eGb} Psflwsf/åf/f
d'Qm k|lt:kwf{sf] cGt ug'{ ;fd|fHojfbsf] cfwf/e"t ljz]iftf xf]Æ eGg' ePsf]
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Psflwsf/ sfod ug{ …cleofgÚsf] qmdd} dfgj;dfhn] 7"nf–7"nf ljZj
o'4x?sf] ;fdgf ug{ afWo eof] . !(!$ b]lv !(!( ;Dd rn]sf] k|yd ljZj o'4 cGt/;fd|fHojfbL
o'4 g} lyof] . O6nL, hd{gL, k|mfG; / a]nfot, cd]l/sf, ?;aLrsf] Ps csf]{
lj?4 df]rf{aGbL ljZjsf] ljefhg / k"0f{ ljefhg u/L cfkm\gf] k|e'Tj sfod ug]{
xf]8 g} lyof] . !(#( b]lv !($% ;Dd rn]sf] bf]>f] ljZj o'4 ;fd|fHojfbL
k|e'Tj sfod ug]{ nIosf ;fy z'? ePsf] lyof] . To;sf] 7Ls ljk/Lt ;dfhjfbL ?;L
hgtfn] hd{g ;fd|fHojfbnfO{ w'nf] r6fP . To;}u/L rLlgof“ hgtfn] hfkfgL ;fd|fHojfbnfO{
sd/]8 dfcf]sf] g]t[Tjdf k/f:t u/]sf lyP . bf]>f] ljZjo'4sf] cGtkl5
d'Voto cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfbnfO{ !(&@ df leotgfdn] k/f:t u/]kl5
zLto'4sf] z'?jft eof] . Psflwsf/
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ljZj a}+s / cGt/f{li6«o d'b|fsf]if nufotsf ;+:yfx? dfkm{t\ cfly{s If]qdf cd]l/sL
Psflwsf/ sfod ug]{ k|s[of cufl8 a9]sf] 5 . ;fd|fHojfbsf] jt{dfg l:yltaf/]
ljZn]if0f ub}{ cWoIf sd/]8 k|r08n] eGg' ePsf] 5 – æut bzsb]lv g} ;fdfGotM ;du|
;fd|fHojfbL cy{tGq Pjd\ k"“hLsf] jr{:j sfod ePsf] / To; k|sf/sf] ljQLo
k"“hLdfly ljZj a}+s, cGt/f{li6«o d'b|fsf]if h:tf ;+:yfdfkm{t\ d'VotM
cd]l/sL lgoGq0f /x]sf] 5 . ljQLo k'“hLsf] bjbjf / To;sf] c;Lldt
;+s]Gb|0fn] c;dfg cfo ljt/0f, c;dfg ljsf;, a]/f]huf/L Pjd\ wgL / u/Lasf aLrsf]
vf8nnfO{ klg eofgs?kn] rsf{P/ nUof] . lj1fg, k|ljlwsf] ljsf;, /
k"“hLsf] ;+s]Gb|0fn] ;fd|HojfbL cfly{s OsfO{x?sf] pTkfbg Ifdtf t c;Lldt ?kn]
j[l4 eO/xsf] 5, t/ ljsf; / ljt/0fsf] c;dfgtfsf sf/0f dfu / ahf/ ToxL cg'kftdf
ga9]sf] dfq xf]Og, emg\ ;Lldt x'“b} uPsf] 5 . ;fd|fHojfbL u'6x?sf aLrdf
6s/fj x'g clgjfo{ x'G5 .Æ pk/f]Qm egfO{n] ;fd|fHojfbsf] oyfy{ lrqnfO{
k|:t't ub{5 . leotgfd o'4kl5 ;+s6 >[hgf eO{ d"ntM ut Ps bzsb]lv ;+s6u|:t cd]l/sL
cfly{sdGbL emg\ tLa| eO/x]sf] tYo /fVb} sd/]8 k|r08 cufl8 eGg' x'G5– æcd]l/sL
;fd|fHojfbn] ca cfkm\gf] cfly{s k|e'Tjsf nflu Psdfq cltdxfzlQmsf] bhf{ k|fKt
ljzfn kmf}hL if8\oGq;lxt o'4 5]8\g afx]s csf]{ pkfo b]Vg ;+ej lyPg .Æ
kmf}hL andf cfkm\gf] 8fdf8f]n ePsf] cfly{s ;+s6 6fg{ o'4sf] 3f]if0ff ug]{ cd]l/sL
ljz]ifflwsf/ lj?4 n8\g' ;Dk"0f{ pTkLl8t /fi6« / hgtfsf] Psdfq ljsNk
af“sL /x]sf] 5 .
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If]qx? / pTkfbgsf >f]t ePsf /fi6«x? sAhf ug]{ …cft+safb lj/f]wL o'4Ú sf]
cd]l/sL cleofg P3f/ ;]K6]Da/kl5 z'? e} ckmuflg:tfg x“'b} O/fs;Dd k'u]sf] 5 .
g]kfnL e"–/fhg}lts dxTj / ;j{xf/f ju{sf] cfGbf]ngaf6 cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfb
g]kfndflysf] x:tIf]knfO{ cufl8 a9fO/x]sf] 5 . g]kfnL qmflGtsf ;fd' cd]l/sL
;fd|fHojfb;“u n8\g] r'gf}tL pkl:yt ePsf] 5 . of] qmflGtsf/Lx?sf nflu :jfefljs
r'gf}tL xf] . ;fd|fHojfb cfkm}df o'4 x'g'n] o'4sf] cGtsf nflu ;j{xf/f ju{n]
cfkm"nfO{ ;Ifd agfpg' dfq Ps ljsNk /x]sf] 5 .
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o'udf qmflGt hlxn] klg / hxf“ klg ;Dej 5 . d'Vo s'/f j:t'ut hutnfO{ a'em\g] /
abNg] ljlwsf] cg';Gwfg / ljsf; ug]{ s'/fdf g} qmflGtsf] ljho ofqf cufl8 a9\g]
u5{Æ sd/]8 k|r08åf/f cleJoQm pQm ljrf/n] g} qmflGtsf/Lx?nfO{ cfkm\gf]
bfloTaaf]w u/fp“b5 . ;f“lRrs} Oltxf;sf yf]/} dfq 36gfx? lt/ x]¥of}+ eg]
xfdL ;j{xf/f ju{sf] >]i7tf;lxtsf r'gf}tLx?af/] :ki6 x'g] u5f}{+ .
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lj?4 ;j{xf/f ju{n] ckm\gf] 5f]6f] !%) aif{s} k[i7e"lddf ;fd|fHojfbnfO{
7"nf–7"nf wSsf lbg ;kmn ePsf] 5 . dfS;{jfbsf] j}rfl/s xltof/sf]
ljsf; k|f/lDes r/0fb]lv g} ;j{xf/f ju{n] cfkm\gf] j}rfl/s xltof/ k|of]u ub}{ /fHo
;Qf pk/ cfkm\gf] x:tIf]knfO{ a9fpb} lnPsf] tYo xfd|f ;fd' 5 . !*&! df
klxnf] k6s ;j{xf/f ju{sf] /fHo;Qf k]l/; sDo'gsf] :yfkgf x'g k'Uof] .. dhb'/
ju{sf] klxnf] /fHo;Qf lj?4 k|mfG;sf k|lts[ofjfbLx?n] k|lzof;“u ;f“7uf“7
u/L cfqmd0f u/]sf lyP . olx g} klxnf] 36gf lyof] . h;n]
k"“hLjfbsf] k|ultlzntfsf] cGt ePsf] / ;fd|fHojfb;“u ;f“7uf“7 ug]{
p;sf] rl/qnfO{ pbfËf] kf/]sf] lyof] .
Oltxf;sf lzIff / dfS;{jfbsf] ;kmn k|of]usf] ?kdf hf/zfxL ;Qf lj?4 ?;L ;j{xf/f ju{n] n]lggsf] g]t[Tjdf !(!& df ;dfhjfbsf] :yfkgf ug{ ;kmn ePsf lyP . klxnf] ljZjo'4s} aLrdf qmflGtsf/Lx?n] k|lts[ofjfbL ;Qf lj?4 u[xo'4 z'? ug]{ ;xL sfo{gLltsf ;fy ;–z:q ljb|f]xsf] /0fgLltsf] ljsf; ub}{ ?;L qmflGt ;kmn x'g ;Sof] . qmflGt ;DkGg x'gf;fy b]g]sLg / sf]Nrfsx?åf/f rnfOPsf] ;fd|fHojfbL pS;fx6k"0f{ o'4nfO{ ljkmn dfq ug{ ;kmn geP/ sd/]8 n]lggn] ev{/} ;DkGg ;dfhjfbsf] ;'b[9 ug]{ j:t'ut cfjZostfsf cfwf/df ln6f]D:ts ;lGw dfkm{t\ ;fd|fHojfbL cfqmd0fnfO{ /f]Sg ;kmn x'g'ePsf] lyof] . o;n] /0fg}lts b[9tf;lxt sfo{g}lts nrstfnfO{ k|of]u ug{ ;Sg] sd/]8 n]lggsf] b[li6sf]0fnfO{ cleJoQm ub{5 .. bf]>f] ljZjo'4sf] Pp6f nIo ?;L ;dfhjfbnfO{ Wj+; ug'{ klg /x]sf] lyof] . t/ ?;L ;j{xf/f ju{n] lx6n/sf] pQm ;kgfnfO{ w'nf]df ldnfO{ lbP . ?;L qmflGtn] ljZjJofkL k|e'Tj s} aLrdf rLlgof“ qmflGtsf] klg z'?jft eof] .. ?;eGbf leGg j:t'ut cfwf/df qmflGt ;DkGg ug{ sd/]8 dfcf]n] dfS;{jfb / n]lggjfbsf] yk ljsf; ub}{ gof“ j}rfl/s, /fhg}lts Pj+ kmf}hL sfo{lbzfsf] ljsf; ub}{ hfkfgL ;fd|fHojfb;“u ljho xfl;n u/]/ rLlgof“ hgjfbL qmflGt ;DkGg ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
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leotgfdL qmflGtsf/Lx?n] cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfbnfO{ k/f:t u/L cfkm\gf] leotgfdL
sfo{ef/nfO{ :yflkt ug{ ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . oBlk ;j{xf/f ju{sf lt ljhox? ;fd|fHojfbL
j:t'ut cfwf/df qmflGtsf lgodx?sf] lg/Gt/ yk ljsf;sf] cefjdf :yfoL aGg ;s]gg\ .
;fd|fHojfbsf] cg]sg 5b\d / v'Nnf /0fgLltx? ;fd' ;Qf;Lg ;j{xf/f ju{n] cfkm\gf
/0fgLlt / sfo{gLltx?nfO{ ljsl;t ug]{ s'/fk|lt uDeL/ gx“'bf ;j{xf/f cfGbf]ng ;j{xf/f
ju{leq k}bf ePsf] u}/;j{xf/f k|j[lt cyf{t ;+zf]wgjfbsf] ks8df k'Ug'n] clxn]
xfd|f] ;fd' s'g} ;dfhjfbL ;Qf af“sL 5}g . ;dfhjfbL ef}lts ;Qf geP/ klg
Oltxf;sf tL ;Dk"0f{ qmflGtsf /0fgLlt / sfo{gLltx? ;Qfsf cg'ejx? 5g, h;åf/f
xfdLn] Oltxf;df ;j{xf/f ju{sf] sdhf]/LnfO{ a'em\g] / abNg] ljlwsf] cg';Gwfg ug]{
k|s[ofåf/f ljho ofqfdf cufl8 a9\g ;kmn ePsf 5f}+ .
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xfd|f ;fd' ljBdfg cGt/f{li6«o k|lts"ntf / /fli6«o cg's"ntf /x]sf]
l:yltdf Pp6f hjh{:t k|Zg v8f u/]sf] 5 . s] jt{dfg k|lts'n cGt/f{li6«o kl/l:yltdf
qmflGt ;Dej 5 < o;sf] pQ/ Æo;sf] ;d'lrt dfS;{jfbL–n]lggjfbL–dfcf]jfbL pQ/df
g} g]kfnL qmflGtsf] eljio lgwf{/0f x'g] s'/fÆ cWoIf sd/]8n] xfdLnfO{ lgb]{lzt
ug'{ePsf] 5 . k|lts'n ljZj kl/l:yltdf & aif{sf] 5f]6f] cjlwdf g]kfnL
qmflGtsf] ljsf;sf] sf/0faf/] cWoIf sd/]8 k|r08 eGg'x'G5– æof] clåtLo ljsf;sf
k5fl8 kf6L{sf] ;xL ljrf/, gLlt, of]hgf / sfof{Gjog /x]sf] s'/f :jtM :ki6 5 .Æ
qmflGtnfO{ ljho;Dd k'¥ofpg] ljBdfg r'gf}tLnfO{ cWoIf sd/]8 k|r08 eGg'x'G5– æcGtM
of] klg ;lx ljrf/wf/fTds / /fhg}lts sfo{lbzfsf] ljsf; ug]{ r'gf}tL g} xf] .Æ
cWoIf
sd/]8sf pko'Qm lgb]{zgaf6 xfdL of] s'/f af]wug{ ;S5f}+, ls qmflGt ;DkGg ug{
qmflGtsf/L ljrf/, /fhgLlts lg/Gt/ ljsf; / To;sf] ;xL k|of]u g} k|d'v s'/f xf] .
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;Lldt If]qx?df dfq d'l:snn] cfkm\gf] cl:tTj sfod /fVg ;s]sf] k|lts[ofjfbL
kmf;LjfbL jt{dfg g]kfnL /fHo;Qf olta]nf cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfbsf] ;fd' cfTdf;dk{0f
u/L l6Sg] an ul//x]sf] 5 .. cd]/LsL ;fd|fHojfb g]kfnL e"ldaf6 ljhosf]
;+3f/df k'lu/x]sf] ;j{xf/f ju{ / To;sf] ljhon] kfg]{ ljZjJofkL k|efjsf sf/0f
cft+lst 5 . csf]{ s'/f g]kfnsf] e"–/fhg}lts dxTj cd]l/sL ljZjdf
Psflwsf/ sfod ug]{ /0fgLltsf nflu dxTjk"0f{ x'g'n] ;d]t g]kfnL hgtfsf]
cfGbf]ng lj?4 v8f ePsf] 5 . of] g]kfnL qmflGtsf nflu c;fwf/0f r'gf}tL xf] .
oxL r'gf}tLnfO{ ;fdgf ug{ xfd|f] dxfg\ / uf}/jzfnL kf6L{sf] s]lGb|o ;ldltsf]
a}7sdf sd/]8 cWoIfåf/f k|:tfljt æjt{dfg kl/l:ylt / xfd|f] Pltxfl;s sfo{ef/Æ
gfds g]kfnL qmflGtsf] ;du| /0fgLlt / sfo{gLltsf] j}rfl/s b:tfj]h kfl/t ePsf] 5 .
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lj?4 n8\g g]kfnL ;j{xf/f ju{n] cfTd;fyLs/0f ug'{kg]{ r'gf}tLx?sf] :ki6 JofVofsf
;fy g]kfnL qmflGt ;fd' b]vfk/]sf c;fwf/0f ;Defjgfx? ;d]tsf] phfu/ ub}{ qmflGtsf]
ljhosf nflu /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o kl/l:yltsf aLraf6 cufl8 a9\g ;du| gLltx? to
ul/Psf 5g\ .
ljrf/,
/fhgLlt / o'4 lj1fgsf b[li6n] dfn]dfjfb / k|r08kysf] csf]{ sf]z] 9'Ëfsf ?kdf
ljsl;t pQm b:tfj]h PSsfO{;f}+ ztfAbLsf] qmflGtsf] gjLgtd\ sfo{lbzf aGg uPsf] 5 ..
h;df ;fd|fHojfb :jo+n] >[hgf u/L cGt/ ;fd|fHojfbL cGt/lj/f]wsf ;fy ljZjsf]
d'Vo cGt/lj/f]wsf] ljikmf]l6t l:yltaf/] zfgbf/ JofVof ul/Psf] 5 . ;fd|fHojfbsf]
kmf;LjfbL Psflwsf/af6 d'Qm x'g rfx]sf ljZjsf ;Dk"0f{ pTkLl8t hg;d'bfosf
nflu PSsfO{;f}+ ztfAbLsf] gof“ hgjfbsf] /fhg}lts sfo{lbzf o; b:tfj]hsf]
s]Gb|Lo ljifo ag]sf] 5 . oxf“ pQm ljifodf rrf{ ug{ vf]lhPsf] g e} ;fd|fHojfb
lj?4 g]kfnL ;j{xf/f ju{n] k|:t't ug'{ kg]{ lj/tf, ;fx; s/ ;f}o{sf] dxfg\
P]ltxfl;s cleef/fsf nflu lgb]{lzt ug]{ k|r08kysf] of] ægof“ ljrf/Æ g} ;fd|fHojfb
lj?4 ljhosf] cfwf/ xf] . oxL j}rfl/s cfwf/df cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfb ;fd'
cfkm"nfO{ cfdg];fdg] agfP/ g]kfnL ;j{xf/f ju{n] PSsfO{;f}+ ztfAbLdf gof“
leotgfdL sfo{ef/ k"/f ug{ ;Sg] s'/fdf s'g} b'O{ dt x'g ;Qm}g .
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sfo{lbzf alg;s]kl5 ;a}eGbf dxTjk"0f{ s'/f To;sf] j}1flgstfnfO{ k'li6 ug{ ;Sbf
qmflGtsf/Lx?n] x/ s'g} r'gf}tL lj?4 cfkm"nfO{ v8f ug'{ / sfo{lbzfn]
lgb]{lzt u/] adf]lhd kl/>d, Tofu, alnbfg / ?kfGt/0f ug{ ;Sg' g}
dxTjk"0f{ kIf xf] . cWoIf sd/]8 k|r08sf cg';f/ O/fs o'4;Dd cfOk'Ubf ;fd|fHojfb
Ps}k6s sfuhL af3 / ;f“lRrs} af3 ;fljt ePsf] tYoaf/] uDeL/ aGb} qmflGtsf/Lx?n]
/0fg}lts b[9tf sfo{g}lts nrstfsf] k|r08kyLo ljlwåf/f ;fd|fHojfbnfO{ k/f:t ub}{
g]kfnL qmflGtsf] efUo / eljio k|lt pQ/bfoL aGg k|r08kysf] ljsl;t ægof“ ljrf/ÆnfO{
;xL 9+un] cfTd;ft u/f}+ .
d'Vok[i7 .. d'Vo;dfrf/ .. cGo ;drf/ .. ;DkfbsLo .. cGtjf{tf{ .. ljrf/hut\ .. n]vx? .. sljtfuLt .. kf7s–k|ltlqmof .. a]nfavtsf s'/f .. zxLb ufyf .. k'/fgf c+sx? .. ;Dks{ M janadesh@hotmail.com