ljrf/hut\

cfwf/–Onfsfx?df hg;Qfsf ;d:ofx?

!_ ljifoj:t' – xfd|f] dxfg\ hgo'4 cf7 jif{ k"/f u/L gjf}“ jif{df k|j]z ug]{ lqmofdf 5 . kxf8L lhNnfx?df ;b/d'sfd, zfxL ;]gfsf] Jof/]s jl/kl/sf] ;Lldt IF]q tyf zx/x?jfx]s ;a} u|fdL0f kxf8L e"–efux?df k'/fgf] ;Qf Wj+; ePsf] 5 / gof“ hg;Qf lgdf{0f ub}{ ljljw :t/ -r/0f_ sf cfwf/ Onfsfx? lgdf{0f ePsf 5g . clxn] xfd|f] hgo'4 /0fg}lts ;+Gt'ngd} 5 / /0fg}lts k|Tofqmd0f tyf ljb|f]xåf/f s]Gb|Lo ;Qf sAhf ug{sf] nflu 7f]; / 3lge"t tof/Ldf xfdL ;a} uDeL/tf, lhDd]jf/L af]w, ljj]s / ;fx;sf ;fy cf–cfºgf] df]rf{x?df 8l6/x]sf 5f}+ . o:tf] l:yltdf cfwf/ Onfsfx?sf] dxTj cem sof}“ u'0ff a9\g uPsf] 5 . lsgeg] cfwf/ Onfsf eg]sf] efjL ljb|f]x / /0fg}lts k|Tofqmd0fsf] nflu xfd|f] tLg hfb'u/L xltof/x?sf] 7f]; tof/L ug]{ ynf] xf] . cfwf/ Onfsfx?sf] ;'b[9Ls/0f tyf lj:tf/ gu/L xfdL /0fg}lts k|Tofqmd0fsf] r/0fdf k|j]z u/L ljb|f]xsf] ljsf; ug{ / b]zJofkL ;Qf sAhf ug{ ;Sb}gf} . t/, cfwf/ Onfsfx?df h'g ultdf kf6L{ tyf hg;Qfsf] ljsf; / lj:tf/ ePsf] 5 To; cg'kftdf hg;Qfsf] ljsf; cln kl5 k/]sf] 5 . kf6L{, hg;]gf / hg;Qfsf] PsLs[t, ;dGjofTds tyf ;dfg'kflts (Unified, Coordinated, Rational) ljsf; ePg / Ps kIF cln kl5 k¥of] eg] o;n] cGo b'O{ kIFsf] ljsf; / lj:tf/df klg c;/ kfb{5 / ltgLx?sf] ljsf;sf] ultdf cj/f]w k'¥ofp“5 .

o; 5f]6f] n]vdf cfwf/ Onfsfx?df hg;Qfsf ;d:ofx? / o;sf] ;dfwfgsf af/]df ;+lIfKt k|f/lDes ljZn]if0f ug]{ k|of; ul/Psf] 5 .

@_ b[li6sf]0fsf] ;d:of – cyf{t\ hg;QfnfO{ ;du|tfdf a'¤g] ;d:of . hg;QfnfO{ s;}n] æGofo–lg;fkm ug]{Æ ;+:yfsf] /kdf dfq} a'¤g], s;}n] æljsf; lgdf{0f ug]{Æ ;+:yfsf] ?kdf dfq} a'¤g], s;}n] æWj+;sf] ;fwgÆ dfq} 7fGg], s;}n] ælgdf{0f ;fwgÆ dfq} 7fGg], s;}n] kf6L{sf] ;+/rgf g} hg;Qfsf] ;+/rgf ;Demg], s;}n] æhg;Qfdf kf6L{n] cfjZos x:tIf]k ug'{ g} d'Vo ;d:ofÆ 7fGg], s;}n] hg;Qf eg]sf] dfcf]jfbL kf6L{sf] dfq} ;Qf xf] eg]/ a'¤g], s;}n] hg;Qfsf] d'Vo sfd hgkl/rfng dfq} ug''{  xf] eg]/ a'¤g], s;}n] hg;Qf clxNo} kl/k"0f{ aG5 eg]/ ;f]+Rg], s;}n] hg;Qfsf] lgdf{0f …;xfos kIFÚ dfq} xf] eGb} ;xfos hlt klg Wofg glbg], s;}n] hg;Qfsf ljljw r/0fx? / ljsf;sf] oyfy{ ult nfO{ ga'¤g] cflb h:tf Psf+uL, Ps kIfLo, cj}1flgs, coyfy{ / clwe"tjfbL b[li6sf]0f g} hg;Qfsf] ljsf; / lj:tf/df Ps uDeL/ ;d:of ag]sf] 5 .

;Qf eg]sf] Wj+;sf] ;fwg klg xf], lgdf{0fsf] ;fwg klg xf] . t/, ;du|tfsf lx;fjn], /0fg}lts lx;fjn] ;Qf eg]sf] d'VotM lgdf{0fsf] ;fwg xf] . ;Qfsf] Wj+;fTds kIF k|bfg kIf xf]Og, lgdf{0f kIf g} k|wfg kIF xf] . t/, qmflGtsf] ljljw r/0fdf ;Qfsf] k|wfg kIF x]/km]/ x'g ;Sb5 . ;fdfGotof s]Gb|Lo ;Qf;lxt b]zJofkL ?kdf k'/fgf] ;Qf Wj+; geP;Dd qmflGtsf] d'Vo sfd k'/fgf] ;Qf Wj+; ug'{ g} x'G5 / gof“ hg;Qfsf] lgdf{0f ;xfos kIF xf] . o;a]nf ;fdfGotof hg;Qfsf] d'Vo sfd klg k'/fgf] cfwf/ / pkl/;+/rgf Wj:t ug'{ / ;xfos sfd gof“ cfwf/ pkl/;+/rgf lgdf{0f ug'{ x'G5 . oxf“ klxnf] s'/f eg]sf] k'/fgf] sf] Wj+; ug]{ sfd k|wfg kIf /x]s} a]nfdf klg lgdf{0fsf] sfdnfO{ ;xfossf] e"ldsf k"/f ug]{ 9+un] gLlt tyf of]hgf agfO{ u+eL/tfsf ;fy sfof{Gjog ul/g' kb{5 . …;xfosÚ dfq} xf] eGg] gfddf lgdf{0f kIFnfO{ …;xfosÚ ;/x klg k"/f gug'{sf] kl/0ffd o;n] Wj+;sf] k|s[ofnfO{ klg c:ki6 ug]{ x'G5 . csf]{ lj;{g gx'g] oyfy{ s] xf] eg] hgo'4sf] cf/f]x–cj/f]x, tLj|tf / dGbtf, ljljw 3'DtLx? cflbsf sf/0f hgo'4n] b]zJofkL ;Qf sAhf ug'{ eGbf cufl8 g} klg s]xL ;dosf] nflu, s]xL vf; If]q, Onfsf, lhNnf cflbdf lgdf{0f k|wfg x'g] / Wj+; ;xfos x'g] klg kl/l:ylt cfpg ;Sb5 . Wj+; / lgdf{0fsf] åGåfTds ;DaGwnfO{ o;/L ga'¤g'sf] cy{ h8;"qjfbdf km“:g k'Ug' x'G5 . cem 7f]; ?kdf eGg'kbf{ Wj+; / lgdf{0f eg]sf] ;Qfsf b'O{ v'§f h:t} x'g, ;fdfGotof lx8\g] a]nfdf bflxg] v'§f k|wfg eP klg bflxg], b]j|], bflxg], b]j|] , u/]/ Ps kl5 csf]{ kfOnf rfNb} cl3 a9\5f} , To:t} o'4sfndf ;fdfGot Wj+; k|wfg eP klg Wj+;, lgdf{0f , Wj+;, lgdf{0f, ub}{ cl3 a9\g' kg]{ x'G5 .

hg;]gf / k|ltlqmofjfbL ;]gfaLrsf] Wj+; / lgdf{0f ;DaGwnfO{ xfdL pbfx/0fsf] ?kdf x]g{ ;S5f}+ . k|ltlqmofjfbL ;]gfsf] Ps 6's8L æWj:tÆ ug'{ cufl8 xfdL hg;]gfsf] 6's8Lsf] ælgdf{0fÆ u5f{} . To;kl5 k|ltlqmofjfbL ;]gfdfly cfs|d0f u/L Ps 6's8L Wj:t u5f} / sAhf ul/Psf xltof/, uf]nLu¶f / nlhli6sx?åf/f hg;]gfnfO{ cem gof“ / ;'b[9 9+un] lgdf{0f u5f{} / k'gM k|ltlqmofjfbL ;]gfsf] csf]{ 6's8L Wj:t kf5f}“ . k'gM xfd|f] hg;]gfnfO{ cem gof“ p“rfOdf lgdf{0f u5f}{ / k'gM zq' ;]gfnfO{ gof“ p“rfOaf6 Wj:t kf5f}{ . Wj+; lgdf{0fsf] o; cGt{;DaGwnfO{ ljZn]if0f ubf{ Wj+;nfO{ lgdf{0fdf abNg' kg]{ / lgdf{0f kl5 k'gM gof“ p“rfOaf6 k'/fgf] ;]gfnfO{ Wj+; ug{ ;lsg] tYo :ki6 x'G5 . cyf{t\ qmflGtsf] l;nl;nfdf s]jn Wj+;}Wj+;sf] k|s[of dfq} /xg] geO{ Wj+; / lgdf{0fsf] cGt/lge{/, 7Ls ljk/Lt h:tf] b]lvP klg Ps csf]{df ?kfGt/0f x'g] / lgDgtd\ r/0faf6 pRrtd\ r/0ftkm{ cl3 al9/x]sf] åGåfTds >[+vnf x'g] ub{5 . Wj+; / lgdf{0fsf] o; lgod hg;]gfdf dfq} xf]Og hg;Qfdf klg nfu" x'G5 / of] ;fj{ef}d lgod g} xf] .

hgo'4 ljsf;sf] qmddf xfdL alnof] ePsf] If]qaf6 b'Zdgsf] k|ltlqmofjfbL ;Qf Wj+; x'g yfNb5 / Toxf“ xfdLn] gof“ hg;Qf lgdf{0f ug'{kg]{ x'G5 eGg] oyfy{ g]kfnL hgo'4df klg k'li6 eO;s]sf] 5 . cj;/jfbLx?n] gof“ hg;Qfsf] lgdf{0f u/] klg l6sfpg ;lsb}+g eg]tf klg Jojxf/df gof“ hg;Qf lgdf{0fsf] cf}lrTo / dxTj k'li6 eO;s]sf] 5 . /, ;fy} gof“ hg;Qf tL 7fp“x?df lgdf{0f u/]/} dfq cGo 7fp“x?df k'/fgf] ;Qf Wj+; kfg]{ sfd l56f] / ;lhnf] x'g] s'/f klg k'li6 eO;s]sf] 5 . k'/fgf] ;QfnfO{ Ps}rf]6L b]zJofkL ?kdf Wj:t ug]{ jf Ps}rf]6L k'/fgf] s]Gb|Lo ;Qf Wj+; kfg]{ / To;kl5 dfq} hg;Qf lgdf{0f ug]{ eGg] sfo{lbzf g]kfndf unt ;fljt e};s]sf] 5 . o; ljZn]if0f af6 klg xfdLnfO{ hg;Qfsf] >+[vnfa4 lgdf{0fsf] dxTjnfO{ cfTd;ft ug{ d2t ldNb5 .

b[li6sf]0fsf] csf]{ ;d:of eg]sf] hg;Qfsf] sfo{If]qnfO{ ;+s'lrt / Psf+uL agfP/ x]l/g' xf] . hg;Qfsf] sfo{If]q k|ltlqmofjfbL pkl/;+/rgf / cfwf/x? Wj:t kfg'{ / gof“ hgjfbL pkl/;+/rgf / cfwf/sf] lgdf{0f ug'{ b'j} xf] . o;sf] sfo{If]q k|ltlqmofjfbL pTkfbg ;DaGw abNg' / pTkfbs zlQmx?sf] ljsf; ug'{ b'j} xf] . o;sf] sfd k|ltlqmofjfbLx?dfly clwgfosTj nfu" ug'{ / ldq ju{x? / hg;d'bfonfO{ hgjfbsf] Uof/]06L ug'{ b'j} xf] .

#_ GofokflnsfnfO{ ;+:yfut ug]{ ;d:of – hgo'4sf] k|f/lDes r/0fdf hg;Qfsf] ;+u7gfTds :j?k gag]s} l:yltdf klg kf6L{ / hg;]gfsf g]tf sfo{stf{x?n] Gofokflnsfsf] sfdx? ljljw 9+un] ub}{ cfPsf] l:ylt xf] . hgo'4 lj:tf/sf] If]qx?df clxn] klg o;/L g} sfdx? x'“b} cfPsf 5g . t/, hg;Qfsf] 3f]if0ff eO;s]sf k'/fgf cfwf/ Onfsfx?df eg] ca GofokflnsfnfO{ klg ;+:yfut ug'{kg]{ a]nf e};s]sf] 5 . o;sf] cefjdf hg;Qfsf kbflwsf/Lx? s]jn Gofo ;Dkfbgd} Jo:t /xg'kg]{ eO{ cGo dxTjk"0f{ sfdx? 5'6\g hfg] / cGo sfddf /xbf Gofo ;Dkfbg 5'6\g hfg] ub{5 . ;fy}, Gofo ;Dkfbg j}1flgs / Ps?k agfpg Go"gtd …hgsfg'gÚ sf] cfjZostf klg /x]sf] 5 . o; cltl/Qm sDtLdf Ps txdfly g} eP klg …ckLn cbfntÚ -tNnf] cbfntaf6 lbOPsf] Gofo lrQ ga'¤g,] dflyNnf]df ckLn ug]{ 7f“p_ agfOg' kg]{ cfjZostf klg /x]sf] 5 . o;nfO{ ;dfwfg ug{ Go"gtd sfg'gsf] d:of}bf tof/ ePsf] 5 / hgcbfnt ;+:yfut agfpg 7f]; of]hgf th'{df eO/x]sf] 5 . ;fy} GofowLzx?sf] Go"gtd k|lzIf0fsf] cfjZostf klg /x]sf] b]lvG5 .

$_ hg;Qfsf] ;+/rgf gof“ p“rfOdf p7fpg] ;d:of – clxn] uf“p, lhNnf / s]Gb| u/L tLg tx 5g . hg;Qfsf] sfdnfO{ cem} sfdsfhL / s]lGb|t agfpg cfwf/ OnfsLo :t/df / hftLo tyf If]qLo :jfoQ k|b]zsf] pTkL8gsf lj?4 ljb|f]xsf] ;+v3f]if;lxt pTkLl8t If]q / hfltsf] clwsf/ :yflkt ug]{ cleofg gof“ p“rfOdf p7\g]5 / csf]{lt/ uf“p / lhNnfn] dfq ug{ g;Sg] tyf s]Gb|n] x]g{ gEofpg] sfdx? 7f]; ?kdf ug{] ;++/rgf aGg] 5 / o;n] hg;Qfsf] sfdnfO{ gof“ p“rfOdf p7fOlbg] 5 .

k|f/Dedf hg;Qf l;w} kf6L{ / hg;]gfn] ;+rfng ug'{ j:t'ut jfWotf x'G5 . t/, ljsf; ;“u;“u} hgcg'df]lbt, lgjf{lrt cnu hg;Qfsf] ;+/rgf agfpg' kg]{ x'G5 . hg;Qfsf] ;+/rgf klg ;/naf6 hl6ntkm{, lgDg r/0faf6 pRr r/0ftkm{ p7fpg' kg]{ x'G5 . kf6L{, hg;]gf / hg;Qf–oL tLg hfb'u/L xltof/aLr :ki6 lg;fgf ljefhg -sfo{ljefhg_ ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . casf] r'gf}lt / sfo{ef/ eg]sf] dfn]dfjfb / k|r08kyåf/f lgb]{lzt eO{ @! cf} ztfAbLsf] hgjfbsf] ljsl;t cjwf/0ffsf] ;xL k|of]u xfd|f] cfwf/ Onfsfx?sf] hg;Qfdf ul/g' kb{5 . To; cjwf/0ffcg';f/ hg;Qfsf] ;+/rgf lgdf{0f ul/g'kb{5 . /, cfwf/ Onfsfx?df To;sf] df]8]n lgdf{0f ul/g' kb{5 . xfd|f] l;4fGtnfO{ Jojxf/df nfu" u/]/ b]vfP/} dfq xfdLn] dWojtL{ tKsfnfO{ ælhTgÆ ;Sb5f} / qmflGtnfO{ tLj| ultdf cl3 a9fpg ;Sb5f} .

%_ b'O{ vfn] cGt/lj/f]wnfO{ a'¤g] ;d:of – hg;Qfsf kbflwsf/L sd/]8x?n] ;dfhdf /xg] b'O{ vfn] cGt/lj/f]w– zq'tfk"0f{ / ldqtfk"0f{– nfO{ lrGg] / ToxL cg'?k b'O{ leGg} pkfoåf/f xn ug{ l;kfn' x'g' kb{5 . zq'tfk"0f{ cGt/lj/f]w d}qLk"0f{ 9+un] xn x'“b}g / d}qLk"0f{ cGt/lj/f]w zq'tfk"0f{ tl/sfn] xn x'“b}g . oL cGt/lj/f]wx?sf] leGgtfnfO{ ljZn]if0f ug]{ s'/fdf sltko a]nf x'g] sdhf]/Ln] ubf{ a]nfavt ;d:of klg x'g] u/]sf 5g . o;af/] 5nkmn, ax; / cg'ejsf] cfbfgk|bfg;“u} d'VotM gf]s/zfxL sfo{z}nLsf] sdhf]/L x6fP/ k|d'v b'Zdgdfly cfs|d0f s]lGb|t ug]{ / d}qLk"0f{ cGt/lj/f]wx?nfO{ d}qLk"0f{ / ;DemfO{ a'emfO{ / lzIF0fsf] ljlwåf/f xn ug]{ s'/fnfO{ cem} bx«f];“u cfTd;ft ug'{kb{5 .

^_ hg;]gfnfO{ ;du| ;xof]u ug]{af/] – hg;]gfnfO{ ;du| If]qaf6 ;xof]u ug'{ hg;Qfsf] Ps k|d'v sfo{ef/ xf] . hg;Qfsf] d]?b08 hg;]gf g} xf] / hg;]gfljgf hg;Qfsf] sNkgf klg c;Dej 5 . ;fy} hg;Qfsf] ;du| ;xof]u hg;]gfn] kfPg eg] hg;]gfsf] ljsf; / lj:tf/df klg cj/f]w cfpg yfNb5 . casf] l:yltdf hg;]gfnfO{ cem gof“ p“rfOaf6, ;du| If]qaf6, a[xt\ / u'0ffTds 9+un] ;xof]u k'¥ofpg'kg]{ uDeL/ sfo{ef/ klg hg;Qfn] k"/f ug'{kb{5 . ;du| IF]qdf ;xof]u eGg'sf] cy{ s] xf] t < hg;]gfdf elt{sf] nfdaGbL, vfBfGg nQfsk8fsf] cfk"lt{, a;f]jf;sf] Joj:yf, b'Zdgsf] l:yltsf] hgsf/L, hg;]gfsf ;b:ox?sf] kl/jf/sf] nflu cfjZos ;xof]u, zxLb kl/jf/sf] ;+/IF0f, 3fOt] sd/]8x?sf] pkrf/ / ;'/IFf, :jo+;]jsx?sf] Joj:yf, cfly{s Joj:yf cflb ;a} IF]qdf hg;Qfn] 7f]; of]hgf agfO{ sfof{Gjog ug'{ kb{5 . nlhli6s / o'4 ;fdu|Lx? pTkfbg ug]{ pBf]ux?sf] ljsf;df hg;Qfn] ljz]if Wofg lbg'kb{5 . zq'sf SofDkx?df o'4sf] cfjZostfcg';f/ gfsfjGbL nfu" ug]{, zq' ;]gfdf sfo{/t hjfgx? / pgLx?sf kl/jf/x?df r]tgf hfu[t ug{ Jofks k|rf/ tLj| kfg]{ cflb sfdx? klg ul/g' kb{5 .

&_ s[lif If]qsf] ;d:of – hg;d'bfosf] cfosf] d'Vo If]q s[lif g} /x]sf] 5 . hgtfsf] cfo j[l4 u/L hLjg :t/ qmlds ;fk]IF ?kfGt/0f ug'{ hg;Qfsf] w]/} dxTjk"0f{ sfo{ef/ xf] . cfwf/ Onfsfsf hg;d'bfon] hgo'4sf] nflu Tofu / alnbfgsf] P]ltxfl;s sLlt{dfg v8f u/]sf 5g . cfkm";“u ePsf cGgkft, bfp/fb]lv lnP/ yf]qf] sDan;Dd 3/ uf]7b]lv v]tjf/L;Dd hgo'4sf] dxfo1df clk{t u/]sf 5g . afna[4b]lv o'jfo'jtL ;a}n] jlnbfgsf w/f]x/x? u/]sf 5g . hg;d'bfon] cfkm';“u h] 5 Tof] hgo'4sf] nflu clk{t u/]sf 5g\ . xfd|f] cufl8sf] ;d:of ca o:tf] /x]sf] 5 – hgo'4sf nflu cem} 7"n7"nf kl/0ffddf Tofu / lj:tf/ ug'{ clt cfjZos 5 . hg;d'bfoaf6 ælng]Æ dfq} eO/xg] / hg;Qfn] hg;d'bfonfO{ ælbg]Æ ePg eg] of] ;DaGw Psf]xf]/f] x'g hfG5, cyf{t\ of] ;DaGw åGåfTds cyf{t\ hLjg g/xg] x'G5 . hg;d'bfo;“usf] ;DaGw gª / df;' h:tf] agfpg] xf] eg] lng' lbg' b'j} x'g'kb{5 . s= dfcf] eGg'x'G5–  æc;nL kmnfd] lsNnf eg]sf] s] xf] < of] tL hg;d'bfo g} x'g, tL s/f]8f}+ hg;d'bfo h;n] qmflGtnfO{ uDeL/tf ;fy / OdfGbl/tf ;fy ;xof]u u/]sf 5g .æ hg;d'bfonfO{ ;+ul7t ug'{ , kl/rfng ug{ tyf pgLx?sf] Gofgf] ;dy{g lng s= dfcf]n] hgtfsf tfTsflns cfjZostfx? / hLjg:t/df xfdLn] Wofg lbg}kb{5 eGg'ePsf] 5 . o;} ;Gb{edf dfcf] eGg' x'G5 – æxfdL qmflGtsf/L o'4sf g]tf / ;+u7gstf{x? xf+} / ;fy} hg;d'bfosf] hghLljsfsf] g]tf / ;+u7gstf{x?  klg xf}“ . qmflGtsf/L o'4 ;+ul7t ug'{ / hg;d'bfosf] hghLljsfdf ;'wf/ Nofpg' xfd|f] b'O{ k|d'v sfo{ef/ x'g .æ

o;af6 hgtfsf] hghLljsfdf ;fk]IF ;'wf/ Nofpg'sf] dxTj :ki6 x'G5 . xfd|f] hg;Qfn] s]xL k|of; o;tkm{ lgZro klg u/]sf] 5 . t/, ca olta]nf gk'Ug] :ki6} 5 . hgtfsf] d'Vo cfo>f]t s[lifdf ;fk]IF s|flGt Nofpg ;j{k|yd pTkfbg ;DaGwdf qmflGt Nofpg' kb{5 . lghL pTkfbg ;DaGwn] s[lifdf tLj|tfdf pTkfbg a9fpg ca ;lsb}+g . t;y{ xfdLn] ;xsfl/tfnfO{ cleofgsf] ?kdf ;~rfng ug'{kb{5 / o;sf] z'?jft u/]/ c?nfO{ pbfx/0fsf] sfd kf6L{ ;b:ox? ;a}n] u/]/ b]vfpg' kb{5 . s[lifdf pTkfbg ;xsfl/tf / pkef]Qmf ;xsfl/tf tyf Jofkf/ ;xsf/Lx? Jofks ?kdf :yfkgf u/]/ pTkfbg ;DaGwnfO{ gof“ r/0fdf k'¥ofP/} dfq pTkfbg zlQm klg lj:tf/ ug{ ;lsg] x'G5 . o;/L g} dfq ;fd"lxs / j}1flgs k|of;åf/f pTkfbg a9fp“b} To;sf] plrt d"No ls;fgn] g} kfpg] Joj:yf l;h{gf ug{ ;lsg] x'G5 . ;fy} cGo pTkfbgsf] d'Nosf] t'ngf ub}{ s[lif pkhsf] d"No s]xL a9fP/ s[ifsx?nfO{ k|f]T;flxt ul/g' kb{5 .

*_ pBf]u Jofkf/sf] ;d:of – o'4 pBf]u, slifhGo pBf]u, :yfgLo sRrf k|of]u x'g] pBf]u, hgtfsf b}lgs clt cfjZosLo j:t' pTkfbg pBf]u cflbnfO{ k|fyldstf lbb}+ pBf]usf] :yfkgf ug{ hg;d'bfonfO{ k|f]T;flxt ug]{ gLlt hg;Qfn] agfpg' kb{5 . o:tf pBf]udf ul/g] k"“hL nufgLsf] Uof/]06L hg;Qfn] lbg' kb{5 . pBf]usf] k|d'v åLknfO{ Gofof]lrt d"No lbO{ cfwf/Onfsfdf cfpg k|f]T;flxt ug'{kb{5 . Jofkfl/s k|lti7fgx? v8f ug]{, xf6 ahf/ -3'DtL ahf/ of d]nf_ x?sf] ;+rfng ug]{ , hgtfnfO{ ;'ne 9+un] plrt d"Nodf ;fdfg pknAw u/fpg ahf/sf] /]vb]v ug]{ cflb sfdx? klg hg;Qfn] ug'{ kb{5 . o;sf nflu pBf]uL Jofkf/Lx? -:yfgLo tyf afXo_ ;“u 5nkmn u/L Ps plrt ;dembf/L agfpg' kb{5 .

(_ nfn / bIFsf] ;d:of – cfwf/Onfsfdf …nfnÚ sf] ;d:of xf]Og …bIfÚ sf] ;d:of /x]sf] 5 . cfwf/ Onfsf af6} …bIFÚ hgzlQm aflx/af6 s]lGb|t ug]{ 7f]; kxn ug'{ kb{5 . nfn / bIfsf] ;Gt'lnt k|of; lagf hg;Qfsf] sfd cw'/f] /xg hfG5 .

!)_ hg;d'bfosf] kmf}hLs/0f – hg;Qfsf] Ps k|d'v ;d:of hgtfsf] kmf}hLs/0fnfO{ a[xt\ /                                                                                                                                                                                                 u'0ffTds agfpg' klg xf] . of] hgo'4sf] nflu w]/} dxTjk"0f{ k|Zg xf] . o;sf nflu hg;Qfn] lg/Gt/ ?kn] hg;d'bfodf j}rfl/s k|lzIF0f ljljw dfWodaf6 ;+rfng ul//xg'sf ;fy} uf“psf ;a} hgtfnfO{ lglZrt cjlw -b'O{, tLg jif{_ leq kmf}hL k|lzIf0f lbO;Sg'kg{] of]hgf klg agfpg' kb{5 . ;fy} uf“pnfO{ lsNnfjGbL uf“psf] ?kdf ljsf; ug]{ 7f]; of]hgf klg agfpg' kb{5 .

!!_ /f]huf/L – /f]huf/Lsf] vf]hLdf aflx/ hfg] o'jfx?nfO{ / k|f}9x?nfO{ klg cfwf/Onfsfleq} /f]huf/L l;h{gf x'g] 9+un] l;+rfO{, af6f], ljB't, :s'n, ;/sf/L k|zf;g -h:t} x'nfs, cGo sd{rf/L_ 3/]n' pBf]ux? cflbsf] Jofks ljsf; ug]{ of]hgf agfOg' kb{5 . cfwf/Onfsfdf pTkflbt j:t'x?sf] Jofkf/df klg k|f]T;flxt ul/g' kb{5 .

!@_ cg'ejsf] cfbfg k|bfg – hg;Qf xfd|f] nflu gof“ ljifo xf] . of] klg hgo'4 h:t} klxnf ug]{ clg l;Sg] g} ljifo xf] . ljleGg 7fp“df ljleGg cg'ejx?sf] vfgL xfdL;+u /x]sf] 5 . o;nfO{ Ps cfk;df cfbfg k|bfg ug{ / k|lzlIft x'g ;do ;dodf hg;Qfdf /xg'ePsf sd/]8x?sf] e]nf, 5nkmn, uf]i7L, k|lzIF0f cflb ul//xg' kb{5 .

 

d'Vok[i7  ..  d'Vo;dfrf/  .. cGo ;drf/ .. ;DkfbsLo  ..  cGtjf{tf{  ..  ljrf/hut\  ..  n]vx?  ..  sljtfuLt  ..  kf7s–k|ltlqmof  ..  a]nfavtsf s'/f  ..  zxLb ufyf .. k'/fgf c+sx? .. ;Dks{ M janadesh@hotmail.com