hgfb]z ;fKtflxs,aif{ !#, c+s *, df3 ^ , @)^),Janadesh Weekly,year 13, Issue.8, Januay 20, 2004 

cf7dfr{, g]kfn aGb / g]kfnL dlxnfx?sf] e"ldsf

;Dk"0f{ zf]lift–kLl8t g]kfnL dlxnfx?sf] d'lQmsf] lglDt nl8/x]sf] Psdfq Kof/f] k|ltlglw ;+u7g c=g]=d=;+3 -qmflGtsf/L_ sf] xfn} ;DkGg s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] ;lrjfnosf] a}7sn] lg0f{o u/]sf] dxTjk"0f{ s'/f g]kfn aGbsf] cfAxfg u/]sf] 5 . lgZro g} g]kfn / g]kfnLx?sf] efUosf] km};nf ug{ h;/L cGt/f{li6«o cfGbf]ngdf cS6f]a/ qmflGt dlxnf d'lQmsf] lglDt Pp6f sf];]]9'+uf ;fljt ePsf] lyof] To:t} g]kfnsf] dlxnf d'lQm cfGbf]ngdf of] g]kfn aGb klg Pp6f P]ltxfl;s sf];]9'+uf aGg] s'/fdf xfdL ;a}sf] ljZjf; 5 . of] g]kfn aGb cfGbf]ngsf] Pp6f ?k dfq geP/ gof“ g]kfnsf] hGdnfO{ r/d pT;u{df k'¥ofpg] kfOnf klg xf] . sltko JolQm, JolQmTjx?nfO{ of] aGb k'/fgf] ;Qflj?4 sDkg k}bf ug{sf] lglDt dfq} xf] eGg] klg nfUg ;S5 . t/ dfly klg pNn]v ul/;lsP em}+ of] aGb Pp6f P]ltxfl;s k|;j kL8fsf] 38L xf] . h;/L Pp6f gjhft lzz' hGdfpg Pp6L dlxnfn] cyf{t\ cfdfn] cfºgf] k|f0fsf] kjf{x gu/L /ut aufP/ ;'Gb/ afns hGdfpg ;kmn x'lG5g\ To;}u/L xfd|f] ;+u7gn] cfAxfg u/]sf] g]kfn aGb klg gof“ g]kfn / g]kfnL hgtfsf] gof“ hgjfbL ;QfnfO{ ;'lglZrt ug{sf] nflu ul/Psf] aGb xf] .

;;{tL{ x]bf{ Pp6f dlxnf ;+3n] /fv]sf] aGbn] gof“ g]kfnsf] hGdnfO{ s;/L ;'lglZrt ug{ ;S5 t < jf:tjdf dnfO{ of] ;Gbe{df g]kfnL dlxnfx?n] g]kfnL hgo'4df v]n]sf] P]ltxfl;s e"ldsfnfO{ ;+IF]kdf phfu/ ug{ dgnfUof] . xfdLn] cGt/f{li6«o dlxnf g]t[x?sf] e"ldsf / of]ubfgsf af/]df hlt k9\g] / a'em\g] u¥of}+ t/ g]kfnL sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngsf] Oltxf;df k|ToIF Aojxf/df nfu" ug]{ ;jfndf g]kfndf klg cfkm"nfO{ cToGt} 7"nf ;Demg] xfQL kf6L{sf dlxnf ;+u7g klg gePsf xf]Ogg\ t/ Tof] P]ltxfl;s lhDd]jf/L lsg xfd|f] c=g]=d=;+3 -qmflGtsf/L_ sf] sf“wdf cfof] t < o;sf] hjfkm 5f]6f]df eGg'kbf{ dfS;{jfb–n]lggjfb–dfcf]jfb hlt zf:qLo 1fgdf a'em]sf lyP To;nfO{ j}1flgs 9+un] Aojxf/df nfu" ug{ g;Sg' g} xf] . To;}n] hgo'4sf] 5f]6f] cf7 jif{sf] ;dofjlwdf xfd|f] ;+u7g c=g]=d=;+3 -qmflGtsf/L_ n] dfS;{jfb–n]lggjfb–dfcf]jfb hlt a'em]sf lyP To;nfO{ nfu" ug]{ ;jfndf g]kfndf hgo'4 ;~rfng ug]{ kf6L{ g]=s=kf= -dfcf]jfbL_ sf] ;fydf sf“wdf sf“w ldnfp“b} hfg] qmddf o'4sf] pRrtf;“u} j}1flgs / j:t'jfbL of]hgf;lxt k|r08kysf] gof“ ljrf/ >+[vnf hGdfPsf 5g\ . of] ljrf/ cf7 jif{sf] k|;j kL8faf6 hlGdPsf] 5 . of] ljrf/ :jfefljs} ?kdf ;/n 9+uaf6 hlGdPsf] 5}g . oxL k|r08kysf] ;xL ljrf/af6 g} cfd dlxnfx? cfGbf]ngdf ;xefuL ePsf 5g\ o;nfO{ xfdLn] ;fdfGo cy{df a'em\g' x'Gg .

of] ;fdGtL ;Qfn] dlxnfx?dfly nufPsf] ;fdflhs aGwgsf sf/0f k'?ifnfO{ cfGbf]ngdf ;dflxt x'g hlt ;/n 5 Tolt ;/n / ;xh dlxnfnfO{ 5}g . xfdLn] a'em\bf lxhf] ;dfhsf ckx]lnt hflt ePsfn] Tof] hflt g} a9L cfGbf]ngdf ;dflxt 5g\ eg]/ ;/n 9+un] a'em\g vf]h]/ klg k'Ub}g . hlt of] cfGbf]ngdf k'?if sd/]8x?sf] e"ldsf 5 Tolt g} P]ltxfl;s / pNn]Vo of]ubfg dlxnfx?sf] klg 5 . To;}n] g]kfnL hgo'4sf] bf}/fgdf y'k|} IFlt / pknlAw em]Ng] qmddf xfd|f] ;+u7g klg c5'tf] /xg ;s]sf] 5}g . g]kfnL hgo'4sf] of] Oltxf;df &) jif]{ a"9L cfdfb]lv lnP/ gfjfns 5f]/Lx?n] ;d]t /ut aufP/ of] cfGbf]ngdf O“6f yKg] sfd u/]sf 5g\ . Tolt dfq xf]Og lhp“b} cf“vf lems]/ z/L/df dl§t]n vGofP/ cfuf] nufp“bf ;d]t cfºgf] ;+u7gsf] gfd;Dd geg]/ /ut aufpg] g]kfnL dlxnfx? dxfg\ hgo'4df g} hlGdPsf 5g\ . cf7 jif{sf] bf}/fgdf cfOk'Ubf b'Zdgsf] SofDkdf ad / uf]nL ag]/ k8\sg] qmddf sDkgL sdf08/ s= ;kgzLnf, sDkgL ;x–sld;f/ s= em/gf / c=g]=d=;+3 -qmflGtsf/L_ sL s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox? zzLsnf zdf{, ;Ldf rf}w/Ln] cfºgf] cf]hk"0f{ zxfbt k|fKt ul/;Sg' ePsf] 5 . ;du|df b]z}el/ dlxnf d'lQm cfGbf]ng dfq geP/ juL{o d'lQm cfGbf]ngdf /ut aufpg] dlxnfx?sf] ;+Vof *)) eGbf a9L k'lu;s]sf] 5 eg] k'gM Tof] /utsf] huaf6 p7]/ @! cf}+ ztfAbLsf] hgqmflGtsf] g]t[Tj ug]{ dlxnf g]t[x? klg cfGbf]ngs} aLraf6 hlGd/x]sf 5g\ . o;/L dlxnf d'lQm cfGbf]ngnfO{ cem gof“ p“rfOdf p7fpg xhf/f}+ ;+Vofdf dlxnf sd/]8x? o'4df ;fd]n ePsf 5g\ . ;“u}sf] ;xof]4f u'dfp“bf xf];\, sfvsf] ;Gtfg u'dfp“bf xf];\, rfx] cfºgf] hLjg;FyLsf] xTofsf] va/ ;'Gbf xf];\ cf“vfdf slQ klg cf“z' xf]Og, abnfsf] cfqmf]z / cfuf]sf] Hjfnf cf]sNb} cem a9L uDeL/tf / lhDd]jf/L af]wsf ;fy cf–cfºgf] df]rf{sf] sfddf h'l6/x]sf] xfdLn] kfO/x]sf 5f}+ . ;dfhsf canf, ckx]lnt / bf]>f] bhf{sf gf/Lx? g]kfnL hgo'4sf] Oltxf;df >Ldfg / ;f;'sf] OdfGbf/ uf]7fNgL dfq geP/ o'4sf rlDsnf tf/f ag]/ pbfO/x]sf 5g\ . lxhf] aRrfsf] lb;f, yfª\gf :ofxfg]{ / 3f“; sf6\g] xftx? ;fd|fHojfbL cd]l/sL x:tIf]ksf] lj?4 zfxL–cd]l/sg ;]gfsf] SofDkdf ad / aGb's k8\sfO/x]sf 5g\ . lxhf]sf] ;dfhdf ;;'/f, h]7fh', >Ldfgsf] cufl8 af]Ng x'Gg eGg] dlxnfx? ljZjs} gS;f af]s]/ To;sf] kl/jt{gsf] of]hgf lgdf{0fdf h'l6/x]sf 5g\ . ;du|df x]bf{ g]kfnL dlxnfx? cfºgf] axfb'/L / jL/tfnfO{ uNg glbO{ >[+vnfa4 9+uaf6 g]t[Tj ljsf; ug]{ / gof“ g]kfnsf] hGdsf] Uof/]06L ug{ h'l6/x]sf 5g\ .

x'g tM g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df g]kfnL hgo'4nfO{ oxf“;Dd NofOk'¥ofpg g]kfnL dlxnfx?n] hlt of]ubfg / g]t[Tj ljsf; ug'{ ePsf] 5, clxn]sf] ;fk]Iftfdf Toltn] dfq k'Ub}g, Oltxf;n] w]/} ;+Vofdf ;Ifdtf, ljj]sL / axfb'/Lsf] dfu u/]sf] 5 . clxn]sf] g]kfn aGbsf] cfof]hgf ;fd|fHojfbsf] k|ToIf x:tIf]k, xTof, anfTsf/ / cft+ssf] lj?4 x'g uO/x]sf] 5 of] cj:yfdf xfd|f g]kfnL dlxnfx? @! cf}+ ztfAbLsf gof“ leotgfdL dlxnf ag]/ g]kfns} Oltxf;df Tof] lbg Pp6f ul/dfdo lbg agfpgsf] lglDt ;8s ;+3if{df h'6\g / h'6fpg nfluk/]sf 5g\ . k|ltlqmofjfbLx? klg cfºgf] clGtd 56k6fx6sf] lg:;fl;+bf] cj:yfaf6 Gjf/gb]lvsf] an / a'l4 lems]/ nfUg] s'/f lglZrt 5 t/ pgLx?sf] xTof, cft+sb]lv slQ klg gem'sL cem} xhf/f}+ ;+Vofdf dlxnfx?n] /ut aufP/ eP klg ;'Gb/ lIflth p3fg{ lg/Gt/ nflu/xg] 5g\ / ;'Gb/ gjhft lzz' hGdfpgsf] lglDt lg/Gt/ nflu/xg] 5f}+ . k|r08kysf] ljrf/ / hgo'4sf] ;xof]uaf6 g} cfh xfd|f] ;+u7g oxf“;Dd cfOk'Ug ;kmn ePsf] kl/j]zdf xfd|f alnbfg, ljrf/ / ljj]ssf xhf/f}+ u'0ff IFdtf ljsf; ub}{ hfg' clxn]sf] dlxnf d'lQm cfGbf]ngsf] ckl/xfo{ cfjZostf xf] . oBlk clwsf/ dfu]/, bof / wd{n] k|fKt x'g] s'/f] sbflk xf]Og .

To;}n] dfS;{jfb–n]lggjfb–dfcf]jfb / k|r08ky hlt a'em]sf 5f}+, Tof] Aojxf/df ptfg]{ P]ltxfl;s lhDd]jf/L xfd|f] ;+u7gsf] sf“wdf cfPsf] 5 . lgZro g} Tof] Aojxf/df hfg xfd|f] ;+u7g ;IFd aGg]5 / g]kfnL hgo'4sf] Oltxf;df, yk gof“ cfofd yKg / zf]lift–kLl8t dlxnfx?sf] d'lQmsf] 9f]sf vf]Ng xfdL / xfd|f] ;+u7g ;kmn x'g] s'/fdf 9'Ss 5f}+ .

 

 

Tolta]nf cfdfn] 5f]/Lsf] xTof ug{] 5}gg\

gof“ lbNnLl:yt /f]lx0fLsf] Ps c:ktfndf dfntL gfdsL Ps aofnL; jifL{of dlxnfn] cfkm\gf] aRrLnfO{ xfn} xTof u/]sf] Xboljbf/s 36gfnfO{ ef/tsf ljleGg klqsfn] ax't k|d'vtfsf ;fy ;dfrf/ k|sflzt u/]sf lyP . ;dfrf/cg';f/, nuftf/ rf}yf] k6s klg 5f]/L hGdfPkl5 cfkm\gf] eljZo ;'/lIft ug{] ;f]+rdf cfkm}n] gf} dlxgf k]6df af]s]sL aRrLnfO{ dfntLn] l;WofOg\ . aRrLnfO{ c:ktfnsf] sf]d8df xfn]/ s;n] d]/f] aRrL rf]¥of] eg]/ cfkm\gf] cf]5\ofgdf aRrL vf]h]sf] axfgf ul/g\ kl5 cg';Gwfgaf6 yfxf eof], km]l/ 5f]/L af]s]/ cfkm\gf] 3/ hfg;Sg] jftfj/0f gePsfn] pgn] gjlzz'sf] xTof u/]sL lyOg . pgnfO{ tLg j6L 5f]/L hGdfPsf]df g} kl/jf/af6 6f]s;f] ;xg' k/]sf] lyof] .

of] ;d:of ef/tsf] dfq xf]Og . k"/} blIf0f Plzofsf] xf] . /, d'l:nd b]zx?sf] klg xf] . clg ln¨Lo ;d:of w]/}yf]/} ljsl;t elgg] b]zx?sf] klg xf] .

5f]/L hlGdPsfn] xTof u/]sf] 36gf bf]>f] k6s dlxnf d'VodGqL 5flgPsf] lbNnL /fHo, ef/tsf] /fhwfgLd} ePsf] 5 . cem b]zsf] b'/b/fhsf] l:ylt s:tf] xf]nf < ;Demb} klg sxfnL nfU5 .

ljZjd} dlxnfdfly ;a}eGbf rsf{] pTkL8g blIf0f Plzofdf g} 5 . ;/sf/L sfg'gdf eGbf klg cem a9L k/Dk/fjfbL dfGotfn] dlxnfnfO{ af“lwPsf] 5 . ljZjs} 7"nf] k|hftflGqs b]z eg]/ sxnfOg] ef/t / o; If]qsf kfls:tfg / a+unfb]zdf dlxnfnfO{ b08 ;hfo k'?ifnfO{ eGbf a9L x'G5 .  ljz]ifu/L O:nflds sfg'g / ;+:sf/ jf dfGotfdf To:tf s8f Joj:yf ul/Psf] x'G5 . hals lkmlnlkG;, dn]lzof, O08f]g]l;ofsf] O:nflds sfg'gdf k'?if / dlxnfnfO{ a/fa/L ;hfosf] Joj:yf sfuhdf pNn]v ul/Psf] x'G5 . t/, Jojxf/sf s'/f t cnUu} xf] .

g]kfnsf sltko u|fdL0f Onfsfdf 5f]/LnfO{ …nfx'/Ú k7fpg] eg]/ j]Zofj[lQ ug{ ef/tlt/ nu]/ a]lrG5 . 5f]/L a]r]sf] k};fn] 5f]/fnfO{ k9fOG5 . of] s:tf] bb{gfs 36gf xf] † ;f6f] ug{] / h;n] a9L …sf]z]nLÚ lbG5 To;nfO{ 5f]/L a]Rg] rng klg ufp“3/df JofKt 5 . h;n] lzj e§ / uf]dfsf] cgd]n hf]8L g} agfpg]5 . dfgf}+ 5f]/L kz' xf] . lsgd]n ug{ ;lsg] hGt' xf] . bfOhf], ltns k|yfsf] kL8f t o; If]qdf csygLo g} 5 .

clg xfdLn] 6f9fsf] s'/f lsg ug{] < /fhwfgL sf7df8f}+sf] cem b/af/s} s'/f u/f}+ g † jL/]Gb| / P]Zjo{sf] 5f]/f bLk]Gb|sf] 5f]/f eOlbPsf] eP clxn] 1fg]Gb|sf] 7fp“df /fhf agfOGYof] . jL/]Gb| / P]Zjo{sL 5f]/L >'tLsL 5f]/Lx? t 5g\ t/ pgLx?sf af/]df s;}n] rrf{ ;d]t ub{}g . pgLx?nfO{ pQ/flwsf/sf] ?kdf cfpg] x'g ls eGg] vt/f ;d]t 7flgPg . xfdL u0ftGqsf] ;f]+r /fVg]x?sf] nflu s;nfO{ /fhf agfpg] eGg] s'/fn] vf;} dxTj /fVb}g . OSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLdf klg s'g} JolQm s;}sf] sf]vdf hGdg] ljlQs} Tof] zf;s aGg'k5{ eGg] c7f/f}+ ztfAbLcl3sf] lrGtg k|j[lQ sd;]sd xfdL;“u 5}g . t/, cfkm"nfO{ k"“hLjfbL eGg ?rfpg] / a]nfotsf] zf;g Joj:yfsf] rrf{ ug{]n] klg Tof]af/] s'/f p7fPsf 5}gg\ . xfdLsf]df dlxnfnfO{ x]g{] b[li6sf]0f g} km/s ePsfn] g} Tof] lsl;dsf] rrf{ gePsf] xf] .

/fHo Joj:yfdf dlxnf jf k'?if x'g'n] dfq} l:yltdf kl/jt{g eg] x'“b}g . d'Vo s'/f xfdLn] s:tf] vfnsf] ljrf/ lnG5f}+ eGg] g} xf] . blIf0f PlzofnL b]z ef/t, kfls:tfg, a+unfb]z, >Ln+sfdf dlxnf g]t[n] zf;g ;Qf nfdf] ;do;Dd rnfPsf 5g\ . Toxf“ klg dlxnfsf] l:yltdf abnfj cfpg ;s]g, lsg < pk/L ;+/rgfdf s]xL JolQm k'Ub}df cfwf/ abln+b}g eGg] of] /fd|f] pbfx/0f xf] . d"n kIf ljrf/ / k|0ffnL xf] . n]lgg / :6flngn] ?;df / dfcf]n] rLgdf zf;g Joj:yf rnfp“bf dlxnfn] d'lSt kfPsf lyP . pxf“x? ;a} k'?if g} x'g'x'GYof] . xfn} ;DkGg blIf0f PlzofnL If]qLo ;xof]u ;+u7gsf] ;Dd]ngdf a+unfb]z / >Ln+sfsf dlxnf k|d'vx?n] efu ln+bf klg lsg bb{gfs hLjg u'hfl//x]sf o; If]qsf dlxnfsf] af/]df s'g} vf;} s'/f p7]g, of]hgf cfPg . a+unfb]z hxf“ ;/sf/ / k|ltkIf k|d'vdf b'j} dlxnfx? 5g\ / ToxL+ pTkL8g rsf{] 5 .

To;}n] /fHo ;+rfng s;n] u/]sf] 5 eGbf klg s:tf] ljrf/sf] /fHo ;+/rgf jf k|0ffnL 5 eGg] s'/f k|wfg x'g] ub{5 . cfh v'zLsf] s'/f s] xf] eg] dfcf]jfbLsf] ljz]if k|efj /x]sf g]kfnsf u|fdL0f Onfsfdf gof“ ljrf/;lxt gof“ k|0ffnLsf] hu a;]sf] 5 . Toxf“ g]kfndf slxn] gePsf] dlxnf hfu/0f / ;zQmLs/0f ePsf] 5 . xhf/f}+ dlxnfx? dfg{] / dg{] n8fO“df ;fd]n ePsf 5g\ . /, b'ZdgnfO{ r'gf}tL lbO/x]sf 5g\ . g]kfnL dlxnfsf] ;fx; / jL/tfaf6 tl;{Psf] k'/fgf] ;Qf clxn] dlxnf h'wfpg dlxnf nufp“b}5 . k/fqmd / k'?if kof{ojfrL 7fGg] xfd|f] ;dfhdf n8\g] lhDdf kfPsf] ;]gfdf dlxnfnfO{ s'g} :yfg x'“b}g lyof] . g]kfnL dlxnfsf] k/fqmdsf sf/0f zfxL ;]gfn] klg dfcf]jfbLsf] b]vf;]vL u/]/ ;]gfdf dlxnf etL{ ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . g]kfnL dlxnfsf] k/fqmdnfO{ /fd|f];“u phfu/ ug{] sfd k|r08kyn] u/]sf] 5 .dlxnf d'lQmsf] lglDt ToxL lsl;dsf] k|0ffnL a;flnPsf] 5 / kf] dlxnfx? n8\g sl:;Psf x'g t . ljrf/n] cf]tk|f]t eP/ d'lQm of d[To'sf] s;d vfP/ /0fd}bfgdf plqPsf x'g .

dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf s= k|r08sf] g]t[Tjdf g]kfndf d'lQm cfGbf]ng rln/x]sf] 5 . /, cfGbf]ng ;kmntf;“u} ln+uLo, hftLo, If]qLo, d'lQm klg x'“b} uPsf] 5 . s'g ju{, s'g ln+u, s'g hflt / s'g If]qsf] g]tf eGg] s'/fn] eGbf klg s'g ljrf/ jf k|0ffnL lnOPsf] 5 eGg] s'/fn] dxTj /fVg] u/]sf] s'/f of] klg /fd|f] pbfx/0f xf] . gof“ ljrf/;lxt gof“ cfGbf]ng rn]sfn] blIf0f Plzofdf ;a}nfO{ pl5g]/ g]kfndf dlxnf hfu/0f / ;zlQms/0f tLj| a]udf x'“lsPsf] 5 . dlxnf / k'?ifaLr ;dfg Jojxf/sf] ljsf; eO/x]sf] 5 . hxf“ dlxnfnfO{ OHht x'G5, cfTd;Ddfgdf lhpg kfp“5g\, Toxf“ dfntLn] h:tf] kL8f ef]Ug kb{}g . /, Tolta]nf 5f]/L hGd]sfn] cfdfn] 5f]/Lsf] xTof ug{] l:ylt t emg\  aGb}g . g]kfnsf u|fdL0f If]qdf eO/x]sf] of] r]tgfsf] ljsf;nfO{ ;+:yfut ug{ / blIf0f Plzofdf dfq} xf]Og  k"/} ljZjdf km}nfpg h?/L 5 .