hgfb]z ;fKtflxs,aif{ !#, c+s *, df3 ^ , @)^),Janadesh Weekly,year 13, Issue.8, Januay 20, 2004 

cd]l/sfsf] bfbflu/L g} cfufdL r'gfjsf] d'Vo ljifo

of] jif{sf] cGtlt/ cd]l/sfdf /fi6«klt kbsf nflu r'gfj x'g uO/x]sf] 5 . ;+bfem} of] r'gfjdf klg hgtfsf nflu hglxt / :jfy{sf] s'g} :yfg 5}g . km]l/ klg ;fd||fHojfbL cft+sjfbaf6 pTkLl8t ljZje/sf tdfd hgtfsf nflu cd]l/sL r'gfj Pp6f rf;f]sf] ljifo x\'g' :jfefljs xf] . dhfssf] s'/f t s] x'G5 eg] ha /fHo;QfnfO{ ;f/df a'‰g] sf]lzz x“'b}g / zf;snfO{ ?kdf dfq a'lemG5, Toxf“ ;fd|fHojfbL zf;sx?sf k|rf/afhLn] tdfd JolQmdf e|dx? l;h{gf u5{g\ . cd]l/sf clxn] ToxL xljutdf u'lh|/x]sf] 5 . hh{ a'zsf] ljZj cft+saf6 cflh{t cd]l/sL c? a'zsf] ljsNk vf]Hg] w'gdf nfu]sf 5g\ . t/ of] ljsNk s'g} gof“ kl/jt{gsf] geP/ clxn]s} nflu s]jn /fi6«klt kbsf] dfq xf] . t/ r'gfjL d}bfgdf plqPsf hh{ a'z / xjf8{ l8g eg] cf– cfkm\gf bfbflu/Lsf r'gfjL Ph]G8x? g} p5fln/x]sf 5g\ .

hh{ a'zn] cfufdL r'gfjsf nflu ckmuflg:tfg / O/fsdf rnfOPsf] cfkm\gf] o'4nfO{ cfkm"n] u/]sf] pknlAwsf ?kdf k]z ug]{ hdsf]{ u/]sf 5g\ . rf]/x?sf] cbfntdf 8s}tLn] avfg kfPem} ;fd|fHojfbLx?sf]] r'gfjdf o'4, cf}klgj]z, n'''6 / bvncGbfhLn] k|rf/ kfPsf] 5 . ha cft+sjfb g} s;}sf] d'Vo k];f x'G5 tyf ;fd|HojfbL 8s}tL / bfbflu/L g} p;sf] /fHo Joj:yf x'G5, p;sf nflu lgn{Hh ?kdf To;}df uj{ ug'{ :jfefljs g} xf] . Kofn]:6fOgL hgtfsf] xTof ug]{ hLof]lg:6 ol/on ;]/f]gsf] ;/sf/, b}lgs g]kfnL hgtfsf] xTof ug]{ 1fg]Gb|sf] cft+ssf/L ;/sf/ tyf clxn] b}lgs ckmufgL tyf O/fsL hgtfsf] xTof ug]{ a'zsf] cd]l/sL ;/sf/n] cf–cfkm\gf] cfbdvf]/L s's[TonfO{ cfkm\gf] pknlAw dfGg' s'g} cldNbf] s'/f xf]Og .

hh{ a'zn] ckmuflg:tfgdfly cfqmd0f eO/x]sf] a]nf O/fs, O/fg / pQ/ sf]l/ofnfO{ b'i6x?sf]] w'/L eg]/ cfkmgf] sfo{ssfnsf] lbzf lglb{i6 u/]sf lyP . tt\kZrft cd]l/sfn] u/]sf pknlAwsf] ?kdf O/fsdflysf] cfqmd0f, ;2fd x';]gsf] lu/ºtf/L, pQ/ sf]l/of;“usf] cf0fljs Aofsdd]ln¨ g} hh{ a'zsf r'gfjL d'2f /x]]sf 5g\ . æxfdLn] O/fs, ckmuflg:tfg / ljZj cft+sjfbsf lj?4 tLg j6f o'4x? Ps};fy nl8/x]sf 5f}Æ eg]/ sf]lng kfj]nsf k"j{ d'Vo ;Nnfxfsf/ l/r8{ xf;n] kmnfSb} lx8\g'n] klg a'zsf] r'gfjL d'2fnfO{ k|i6 kfb{5 . oBlk a'zsf] cfudgkl5 s/La tL; nfvsf] ;+Vofdf a9]sf] a]/f]huf/Ldf s/La aL; nfvnfO{ /f]huf/Lsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5, / O/fsdfly yf]kl/Psf] cGofok"0f{ o'4sf] a]nf 36]sf bnfn–ahf/ -;]o/ ahf/_ ;2fdsf] lu/ºtf/L;“u} a9]sf] 5, To;}nfO{ cfly{s pknlAwsf] ?kdf klg b]vfOg] 5 . cd]l/sLx?nfO{ r'gfjdf /ge'Nn kfg]{ zAbhfn eg] ljZj zflGt x'g] s'/fdf s'g} z+s} 5}g . To;df lnlaof / O/fgn] tyfslyt lagfzsf/L xltof/sf] hf“r k8\tfnsf] gfddf cfkm\gf] ;fj{ef}ldstfdfly anft\ ug{ lbg'nfO{ klg a'; k|zf;gsf] pknlAwsf ?kdf JofVof ul/g] 5 .

O/fsL hgtfsf] tLj| k|lt/f]wn] cfR5' cfR5' k/]sf] a'; k|zf;gn] pQ/ sf]l/of;“u jftf{ / ;Demf}tf ug]{ rSdf b]vfP/ cd]l/sLx?sf] dg lhTg] hdsf]{ u/]sf] 5 . blIf0f sf]l/ofO{ hgtfsf] tLj| 3[0ff / lj/f]wsf] sf/0f ;]gf x6fpg' k5{ eGg] s'/f ljut nfdf] ;dob]lv rNb} cfPsf] xf] / r'gfjsf] d'vdf To;sf] sfof{Gjog ug'{n] ljz]if cy{ /fVb5 . ;fy} To;sf k5fl8 n's]sf] o'4 ljeLlifsf sd 3fts cj:o 5}g . oyfy{df sf]l/ofO{ hgtfx? cd]l/sL ;]gf ;bfsfnflu b]z lgsfnf xf];\ eGg] rfxG5, t/ l;of]naf6 x6fpg vf]Hg' b]zaf6} aflx/ lgsflng] eg] xf]Og / o;nfO{ s]jn b]zsf] blIf0fL efudf /flvg] 5 . a'z k|zf;gn] of] sfjf{xLaf6 Pp6f uf]nLn] b'O{j6f r/f dfg]{ sf]lz; ug]{ 5g\ . Pp6f, cd]l/sL hgtfnfO{ zflGtsf] zAbhfn kmfn]/ /ge'Nn kfg'{ x'g] 5 / csf]{ eg]sf] pQ/ sf]l/of dflysf] ;+efljt cfqmd0fsf] t}of/L ug'{ x'g]5 . cd]l/sfn] sf]l/of;“usf] ljjfb ;'Nemofpg] hlt;'s} 9f]¨ b]vfP klg leqleq} leif0f o'4sf] t}of/L u/]sf] s'/f k|i6} 5 . pQ/ sf]l/ofsf] ;dfrf/ ;+:yf s]=;L=Pg=P=n] oxL hgj/L !^ sf] c+sdf atfPsf] 5 æ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sfn] O/fs / ckmuflg:tfgdf k/LIf0f eO;s]sf pRr k|ljlwsf cfd ljgf;sf/L xltof/x? sf]l/ofsf] lg;}lgs[t If]qdf y'kf/]/ sf]l/ofO{ k|folåkel/ g} tgfa k}bf u/]sf] 5 . o;n] of] tYonfO{ dfq k'li6 ub{5 ls tyfslyt ^ klIfo jftf{ / cf0fljs ;d:ofsf] ;+emf}tfo'Qm ;dfwfg c? s]xL geP/ of] s]an k|hftflGqs hgjfbL uf0ftGq sf]l/ofsf lj?4 cf0fljs o'4 5]8g] Vjfj dfq xf] / cfkm\gf] bfbflu/L o'Qm k|s[ltdfly k|bf xfNg] axfgf dfq xf]Æ. cd]l/sL k|zf;gsf] o:tf] sfjf{xLaf6 sf]l/ofO{ k|folåk el/ g} leq leq} ;fd|HojfbL cft+safb kmnfOPsf] 5 . ;g !(%) b]lv %# ;Ddsf] sf]l/ofO{ o'4df cd]l/sfn] &#,))),))) -&# ldlnog_ 6g o'4 ;fdfu|Lx? leq\ofPsf] lyof] . !(() sf] bzsdf blIf0f sf]l/ofdf #&,))) sf] ;+Vofdf /x]sf ;Dk"0f{ cd]l/sL ;]gfnfO{ vf8L o'4df k|of]u eO;s]sf cTofw'lgs xltof/n] n}; ul/;lsPsf] atfOG5 . To:t}u/L, s/La !),))) cTofw'lgs 6of+sx? blIf0f sf]l/ofdf y'kf/L ;lsPsf]] 5 / s/La &)),))) 6g uf]nf af?b klg y'kfl/Psf] 5 .

+s];LPgP n] cufl8 eg]sf] 5, æcd]l/sfn] blIf0f sf]l/ofdf s/La !,))) j6f cf0fljs adx? y'kf/L ;s]sf] 5 . o;n] k"/} k|folåknfO{ ljZjsf] 7"nf] xltof/ e08f/ / cf0fljs o'4sf nflu ljzfn cfwf/ agfPsf] 5Æ . o;/L x]bf{ s] k|i6 b]lvG5 eg] cd]l/sfn] pQ/ sf]l/ofdfly cfqmd0f ug]{ pko'{Qm ;dosf] k|tLIff ul//x]sf] 5 . / sf]l/ofO{ l;dfgfaf6 l;of]n s/La %) lsnf]ld6/ dfq b'/Ldf ePsf]n] cd]l/sL cfqmd0f kZrft\ x'g ;Sg] ;Defljt sf]l/ofO{ k|Tofqmd0faf6 arfj b'/Ldf /fVg' cd]l/sfsf nflu cfjZostf x'g cfp“5 . oBlk cd]l/sfn] l;of]naf6 ;]gf ;fg'{sf] sf/0f ljut %) jif{b]lv sf]l/ofO{ hgtfsf] lj/f]w ePsf] atfPsf] 5, tyflk olt g} a]nf ;]gfnfO{ blIf0fL efudf ;fg'{sf] vf; sf/0f atfOPsf] 5}g . !^ hgj/Ldf k|sflzt jfl;+6g kf]i6n] eg]sf] 5, æljut %) jif{b]lv l;of]ndf /x]sf] cd]l/sL ;]gf sf]l/ofO{ hgtfsf nflu cd]]l/sf lj/f]wL efjgfsf] h8\ ag]sf] lyof]Æ pQm klqsfn] cufl8 eg]sf] 5, jf:tljs ?kdf z]/fgfnfO{ lsg lgsflnPsf] xf] eGg]af/] ædGqfnon] lj:t[t JofVof u/]sf] 5}gÆ . t/ o;}aLr blIf0f sf]l/ofsf] ;/sf/n] cd]l/sfnfO{ ;]gf gx6fpg u/]sf] cfu|xn] cd]l/sL o'4 t}of/L eofgs cj:yfdf k'lu;s]sf] b]lvG5 . ;f]xL cfu||xcg';f/ x'g ;S5 cyjf cfkm\g} /0fgLlt klg x'g ;S5 hDdf hDdL %) hgf ;]gf dfq l;of]ndf /xg] 5g\ . cfqmd0f e}xfn]sf] l:yltdf %) hgf ;]gfnfO{ ;'/lIft :yfgdf ;fg{ cd]l/sfnfO{ s'g} ufx|f] kg]{ 5}g . o;/L r'gfjsf] d'vdf a'; k|zf;gn] sf]l/ofO{ k|folåkdf zflGtsf] hfdfleq o'4sf] t}of/L u/]sf] k|i6 b]lvG5 . a'zn] axfb'/Lsf ;fy r'gfjdf p7fpg] d'4fx? log} x'g / r'gfjL gf/fleq n's]sf s'l6n v]nx? klg log} x'g eGg] s'/fdf z+sf /xGg .

csf]{lt/, a'zsf] of] gLlt b]lv/x]sf cd]l/sLx?nfO{ 8]df]qm\ol6s kf6L{sf pd]b\jf/ xjf8{ 8Lgsf] pd]b\jf/Ln] /ge'Nn kg{ yfn]sf] 5 . o;/L /ge'Nn kg'{sf] Pp6} sf/0f pgn] cfkm"nfO{ O/fs;“u ePsf] o'4 z}nLsf] lj/f]wL atfpg' xf] . t/ pgsf] ;du| gLlt cd]l/sL /fHoJoj:yf eGbf km/s x'g] s'/} x'“b}g . km]l/ klg pgn] cfkm"nfO{ a'z eGbf km/s ePsf] b]vfpg sf]lz; u/]sf 5g\ . /, pgn] km/s o; cy{df b]vfpg vf]h]sf 5g\ ls pgsf] k|zf;gdf ljZje/sf ;fd|fHojfbsf bnfnx?n] g} cd]l/sL cft+sjfbsf] sfd ul/lbg] 5g\ /  pgsf] ljrf/df a'z To;f] ug{ c;Ifd ePsf 5g\ . xjf8{ 8Lgn] eg]sf 5g, æPp6f s7Lg / lahf]u xfdLn] O/fsdf ef]u]sf] s] xf] eg] a'z k|zf;gn] o'4 unt tl/sfaf6, unt ;dodf, cNk of]hgf, sd ;xof]u / ljZjf;} ug{ g;lsg] d"Nodf ;'? u/] . cGo ;Rrf ;fem]bf/x?nfO{ ;d]6]/ sfd ug{ t}of/ x'g ;Sg] k|zf;gn] dfq ;2fdsf]] lgZsf;gsf] ljsNk gkfp“bfsf] cj:yfdf ;d]t clxn]sf] eGbf sd d"No / r'gf}tLdf O/fsdf k'glgdf{0f ug{ ;Ifd x'g ;SYof]Æ] —/]e'n:g]/L js/, !* hgj/L .

l8gn] af/Daf/ eGg] u/]sf 5g, æxfd|f]] ;]gf 3/df kms{g' k5{Æ t/ pgn] yKg] u/]sf 5g\ O/fs lgdf{0fsf] æbfloTjaf6 xfdL Ro't x'g ;Sb}gf}Æ . cd]l/sL /fi6«kltsf] r'gfjsf nflu pd]b\jf/ ePsf hh{ a'z / xjf8{ 8Lgsf /fhgLlts ljifox?nfO{ t'ngf u/]/ x]¥of] eg]] k|i6} b]lvg] s] xf] eg] cd]l/sL r'gfjsf] d'Vo Ph]G8f eg]sf] s;n] ;a}eGbf lskmfotL, ;aeGbf a9L / ljWj+zsf/L cft+sjfb rnfpg ;S5 eGg] xf] .

cfkm" /fi6«klt kbsf lgjf{lrt ePdf cfkmgf] gLlt s:tf] x'g] eGg] ;afndf 8Lgn] eg]sf 5g, æljZj pk/ cd]l/sfsf]] clwsf/o'Qm :yfg / ljZj dfldnf ;DaGwL cd]l/sfsf] g}lts g]t[Tjsf] dfGotf ePsf] d x]g{ rfxG5' . xfdL dfq ljZjdf dxfzlQm /x]sf 5f} . xfd|f] ljb]z tyf kmf}hL gLlt ljZjnfO{ cd]l/sfn] g]t[Tj ug]{ x'g' kb{5, cd]l/sfnfO{ ljZjlj/f]wL agfpg] xf]OgÆ .

hh{ a'zn] h:t} xjf8{ 8Lgn] klg Oh/fonLsf] lj:tf/jfbL tyf cft+sjfbL gLltsf] ;dy{g u/]sf 5g\ . pgn] eg]sf 5g, æd s] s'/fdf k|i6 5' eg] Kofn]:6fOgLx?dfly Oh/fonL xTofsf lg;fgfx?sf]] d k"/f ;dy{g ub{5' . o'4df o'4 zq'x? x'g] u5{g, zq'n] cfk"mnfO uf]nL tfSg' cufj} cfkmgf] zq'nfO{ uf]nL 7f]Sg] clwsf/ Oh/fonLnfO{ x'G5Æ . oL pgsf egfOx?n] s] k'li6 u5{ eg], oBlk pgnfO{ cd]l/sfdf ;fd|fHojfbLx?sf]] Pp6f ljVoft /fhgLlt1 dflgG5, pgL Pp6f Ps;f]/] o'4 ;/bf/ x'g\ . tyfslyt dxfzlQmsf] pGdfbn] ;fd|fHojfbLx?nfO{ ljZjsf hgtfdfly rnfOg] xTof, lx+;f / cft+s afx]s /fhg}lts ljsNk e]l6+b}g . Kofn]:6fOgsf ;jfndf 8Lgn] cufl8 eg]sf 5g, æha;Dd c/fkmft ;Qfdf /lx/xG5g, dnfO{ o:tf] nfUb}g ls dWok"j{df zflGt axfnL x'g]5 . /f6«klt a'z;“u d ;xdt x'g] If]q eg]sf] olQ xf]Æ .

xjf8{ l8gn] cfkm"nfO{ a'z;“u yf]/} s'/fdf ;dfgtf ePsf] / w]/} s'/fdf km/s ePsf] b]vfpg vf]h]sf 5g\ . a'zsf o'4 lkkf;' lbgx? b]v]sf tdfd cd]l/sgx?nfO{ o;n] e|d gkfnf{ eGg ;ls+b}g . t/ csf]{ oyfy{ s] klg xf] eg] ;fd|fHojfbsf lj?4 5ftLd} 6]s]/ ;+3if{ ug]{ cd]l/sL hgtf klg sd 5}gg\ . 

r'gfj k|rf/sf] ;'?jftd} sf] 7"nf] o'4 lkkf;' eGg] lsl;dn] b]lvPsf] cd]l/sL ;Qfwf/L kf6L{x?sf] gf‹f]] k|lt:kwf{ ljZjel/s} hgtfsf nflu dfq xf]Og :jo+ cd]l/sLx?sf nflu ;d]t Pp6f cle;fk xf] . t/ j:t'ut l:yltnfO 7Ls lsl;dn] a'‰g]x?sf nflu of] cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfbsf] ;+s6u|:t cj:yfsf] r/d+ cleJolQm klg xf] . o;df cft+ssf] ;xf/f lagf l6Sg g;Sg] /fHoJoj:yf x'g' cfkm}df cToGt sdhf]/ cj:yf xf] . ;fd|fHojfbL cft+sjfb lagf l6Sg g;Sg] cd]l/sL /fHoJoj:yfn]] ef]ln slt eofgs o'4x? Nofpg]5 of slt eofgs kl/:yltsf] ;[hgf x'g ;S5 eGg] s'/f cfhsf pgLx?sf /fhg}lts ljifox?n] k||i6 kfb{5g\ . ;fd|fHojfbL :jfy{ gldn]s} sf/0f xQ g kQ u/]/ ckmuflg:tfg tyf O/fsdfly ul/Psf cfqmd0fn] !! ;]K6]Da/sf] 36gfnfO{ c? z+sfsf] 3]/fdf NofPsf] 5 . n"6 / gfkmfsf nflu tyf ;fd|fHojfbL :jfy{sfnflu Oltxf;df cd]l/sfn] s}of} clgi6sf/L sfd u/]sf] 5 .

O/fsdflysf] cGofok"0f{ o'4sf lj?4 cd]l/sLx?n] ljzfn k|bz{g u/] h:t}u/L slyt r'gfjsf] alx:sf/ u5{g\ of ub}{gg\, x]g{ ;do nfUg] 5}g . ljutsf r'gfjx?nfO{ x]g]{ xf] eg] cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfbL /fHoJoj:yfk|ltsf] hgtfsf] ljt[i0ff tLa| ePsf]] g} kfOG5 . t/, ;don] o:tf] ljt[i0ffnfO{ r'krfk pk]Iffdf xf]Og hf]8bf/ alx:sf/df ?kfGtl/t ug]{ s'/fsf] dfu ub{5 . ;Qfsf] jt{dfg ;+s6u|:t cj:yfdf ul/g] hf]8\bf/ alx:sf/n] g s]an s/f]8f} cd]l/sL hgtfsf] qmflGtsf/L efjgfnfO{ c? på]lnt agfpg] 5, To;n] ;fd|fHojfbL ;QfnfO{ Wj+; ug]{ zlQmsf] ;d]t cfh{g ug]{5 . cd]l/sL hgtfn] Wj+; / lgdf{0fsf] åGåfTds ;DaGwnfO{ ks8\b} ;+s6u|:t ;fd|fHojfbL Aoj:yfdfly k|xf/ ug}{ ljlQs} slyt ;fd|fHojfbL dxfzlQm l5Gg—leGg x'g] ]s'/fdf s'g} ;+sf /xGg . cd]l/sfleq} ;lNs/x]sf] ;fd|fHojfbsf] r/d ;+s6nfO{ qmflGtsf/L ;+3if{df ?kfGt/0f ug'{ cd]l/sL ;j{xf/f ju{sf] st{Jo xf] . oyfy{df cd]l/sL qmflGtsf] Pp6f lemNsf ;lNsg] ljlQs} ljzfn 89]nf] nfUg] s'/fdf klg s'g} z+sf 5}g .

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